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Free Concert! “Well-Strung”

THE FRAUENTHAL THEATER IS PLEASED TO WELCOME Well Strung!
A Free Performance Sponsored by the Lawrence & Violet Collins Fund

Tuesday March 3, 7:30 pm

“A talented quartet of men who sing and play string instruments – got its start in Provincetown and brilliantly fuses pop and classical music from Madonna to Beethoven.” ~The New York Times

One Direction step aside, there’s a new kind of boy band on the circuit. The all-male string quartet Well-Strung features classical musicians who sing putting their own spin on the music of Mozart, Vivaldi, Rihanna, Adele Lady Gaga, and more! Their debut show sold-out Joe’s Pub on May 1st, 2012 in New York after being workshopped at Ars Nova NYC in February. Since then they have played venues across the world such as The Art House in Provincetown, the Leicester Square Theatre in London, 54 Below in New York, House of Blues in New Orleans and Feinstein’s in San Francisco.

Well-Strung stars first violinist Edmund Bagnell, second violinist Christopher Marchant, cellist Daniel Shevlin and violist Trevor Wadleigh. Well-Strung’s show is directed and co-written by Donna Drake with arrangements by David Levinson. The quartet was formed by producer/co-writer/manager Mark Cortale and Christopher Marchant. Additional arrangements are by Daniel Shevlin, Yair Evnine and Christopher Marchant.

“Well-Strung” is a Collins Foundation funded concert. Tickets are complimentary and are available beginning February 14 from 11am-3pm at the Frauenthal Box Office then during regular business hours, Monday through Friday, 11 am – 5:30 pm. Tickets are limited to 4 per person, limited availability. 231-727-8001

The Frauenthal: “The Alley Door Club!”

The Frauenthal Center for the Performing Arts proudly presents the 10^th Season of “The Alley Door Club!”

THE FRAUENTHAL CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS and BayerCrop Science are excited to announce the 10^th Anniversary of the Alley Door Club! The 2015 Season promises to be better than ever! Join us the second and fourth Fridays, January – April for some of the best music in Downtown Muskegon! Doors open at 6 pm for Happy Hour ($1 off all drinks), the bands play from 7 – 10 pm.

The Alley Door Club is located on the 3^rd floor of the Hilt Building in the Frauenthal Center for the Performing Arts. Please enter through the Hilt Building doors, tickets may be purchased at the Box Office.

Tickets $7 in advance or at the door, cash bar available, valid I.D. required. For more information, call 727-8001 or visit www.frauenthal.org. Tables may be reserved, $55.00 for a 4-top (includes 4 admission tickets) / $80.00 for an 8-top (includes 8 admission tickets). Limit of 2 4-tops and 2 8-tops reserved for each performance – sold on a first come basis.

2015 Schedule:
Friday, Jan. 9 ~ Vincent Hayes – blues, funk, soul
Friday, Jan. 23 ~ Deni Hunter & The House Rockers – B & B, rockin’ blues
Friday, Feb. 13 ~ Westside Soul Surfers – R & B, funk & soul
Friday, Feb. 27 ~ Big Daddy Fox – blues
Friday, Mar. 13 ~ The Crane Wives – homegrown Indi-Folk that defies musical stereotypes
Friday, Mar. 27 ~ Vincent Hayes – blues, funk & soul
Friday, Apr. 10 ~ Westside Soul Surfers – BR & B, funk & soul
Friday, Apr. 24 ~ Yard Sale Underwear

Remember, the cool cats hang out in the Alley!

Ancient climate change

By Dr. E. Kirsten Peters

Climate is always changing. That’s one truth that stands out from the record around the world of natural samples of Earth materials, of tree rings, ice layers, and so much more. But how much has past climate change influenced human affairs?

In anthropology it’s been relatively commonplace to look at the twists and turns of ancient human history and assign at least some major population collapses to climate change. It certainly stands to reason that climate stress may have impacted early human populations — the only real question is how often.

One collapse of an early human society that has often been linked to climate change happened at the end of the Bronze Age in northwestern Europe. Many archeologists have believed that a shift in climate to cold, wet conditions ushered in the end of the late Bronze Age, stifling its complex societies, so that a poorer culture with a smaller population started off the early Iron Age. But it looks like climate may not have been to blame for what befell humans at that time.

European researchers from the University of Bradford, the University of Leeds, the University of College Cork and Queen’s University Belfast are now making the case that the human population collapsed about a century earlier than the climate changed. Their work was recently published in the prestigious Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Professor Ian Armit of the University of Bradford was the lead author of the piece in PNAS.

“Our evidence shows definitively that the population decline in this period could not have been caused by climate change,” Armit told ScienceDaily because the climate change came later.

What, then, caused societies to fall apart in the late Bronze Age? That is less clear, but Armit speculates that economic changes were most likely the culprit. Bronze is made of copper and tin, relatively rare metals. Bronze Age societies had to trade with one another, over large distances, to supply themselves with the metals that make bronze. Controlling those trade routes led to the growth of complex societies dominated by a warrior elite, Armit said.

When more commonplace iron started to replace bronze as the metal from which implements and weapons were made, the trade networks fell apart. That in turn led to societal collapse. Thus, Armit argues, changing economics and all that went along with those changes may have led to the fall in population.

“Although climate change was not directly responsible for the collapse, it is likely that the poor climate conditions would have affected farming,” Armit is quoted as saying by ScienceDaily. “This would have been particularly difficult for vulnerable communities, preventing population recovery for several centuries.”

Skipping up to the present, this research does not say that the production of greenhouse gases won’t stress the environment — and human societies — in the remainder of this century. But the argument can be made that climate change wasn’t the reason for widespread population decrease as the Bronze Age was succeeded by the Iron Age in Europe.

Dr. E. Kirsten Peters, a native of the rural Northwest, was trained as a geologist at Princeton and Harvard. This column is a service of the College of Agricultural, Human, and Natural Resource Sciences at Washington State University.

Second City Improv Group Returns to the Frauenthal

Chicago’s Famed SECOND CITY IMPROV GROUP returns to the Frauenthal Theater with a mix of classic scenes and new material all about Muskegon!

For Mature Audiences

On February 14, 2015, at 8:00 pm, Chicago’s legendary sketch and improv comedy theatre returns to the Frauenthal Center for the Performing Arts, 425 W. Western Ave, in Downtown Muskegon with “The Second City Hits Home” a new show featuring hilarious sketches, songs, and improvisation about Muskegon as well as material from the famed Second City archives. This is a must see night of comedy featuring some of Chicago’s brightest comedy stars in a special Valentine’s Day engagement!

Doing what they do best, The Second City finds laughs in everything from Muskegon’s history, events and hot button issues to headlines from the Muskegon Chronicle and mixes these with a generous portion of classic Chicago-style sketch and improv created by some of Second City’s most lauded alumni including Tina Fey, Stephen Colbert, Steve Carell, Gilda Radner, Bill Murray and more.The Second City celebrates 54 years of cutting edge satiric revues and continues to deliver the leading voices in comedy while touring the globe.

Tickets for The Second City are $41 for Front of House reserved area, general admission Cabaret Seating with Tableside Bar Service (limited seating); and $26 for all other seats, general admission. Tickets can be purchased at the Frauenthal Box Office M-F 11am – 5:30pm, 231-727-8001 or Startickets 800-585-3737.

You won’t want to miss this great night of hilarity and laughter as Second City Hits Home takes the stage at the Frauenthal Theater!

For more information, contact Linda Medema 231-332-4103 or lmedema@cffmc.org or check out the websites at www.frauenthal.org and www.secondcity.com.

Latest Annual Report: More Abortions, More Profits

More abortions, more profits for Planned Parenthood says latest annual report

Planned Parenthood Federation of America recently released their 2013‑2014 annual report. The report covers information about services provided by Planned Parenthood affiliates from October 1, 2012 through September 30, 2013 and financial information for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2014.

During the year covered, Planned Parenthood affiliates committed 327,653 abortions while doing only 1,880 adoption referrals. That’s 174 abortions for every one adoption referral. Planned Parenthood now provides around 1/3 of all abortions in the United States. Over the last decade and a half Planned Parenthood has gradually increased their market share of abortion. In 1997, they provided 165,174 abortions in a year when more abortions were taking place across America. In the last 15 years, that number of abortions provided by Planned Parenthood has nearly doubled while the number of abortion performed throughout the United States has gradually decreased.

While Planned Parenthood often claims abortion is only a small part of what they do, it’s clear that with the number of abortions they provide, abortion isn’t a small part of their revenue stream. Committing 327,653 abortions a year means Planned Parenthood is receiving more than $160 million a year from abortion using a conservative estimate of $500 per abortion.

The financial information they provided shows Planned Parenthood received $528.4 million dollars in government funding for the year. Their total revenue for the year was $1.3 billion dollars. They made $127.1 million in revenue over expenses and now have net assets of $1.4 billion dollars.

By comparison, there are some countries which don’t have an annual gross domestic product of $1.3 billion dollars. Gross domestic product (GDP) is total value of goods and services produced within a country over a period of time. According to the World Bank, vacation destinations like Antigua and Barbuda, the Solomon Islands and Grenada (along with 16 other countries) all had lower GDPs in 2013 than Planned Parenthood’s annual revenue.

Planned Parenthood’s abortion advocacy knows no bounds which is one reason that at the start of the new Congressional session, prolife lawmakers have already introduced legislation to prevent Planned Parenthood and other abortion providers from receiving federal funds. The “Title X Abortion Provider Prohibition Act” would prevent Title X taxpayer funds from going to Planned Parenthood and to help prevent tax dollars from subsidizing the abortion industry.

Learn more about Planned Parenthood’s abortion agenda at www.rtl.org.

Harvesting energy from sunlight

By Dr. E. Kirsten Peters

What if there were a two-for-one sale on kilowatts? Your power bill would be cut in half — not a bad result for your monthly budget.

Energy drives everything we produce and consume, and global energy consumption continues to grow year after year. The two-for-one image came to mind as I talked with Professor Jeanne McHale of Washington State University. McHale is a chemist who researches an alternative approach to making solar cells that produce electricity.

“There’s no question we have a lot of solar energy that strikes the planet each day,” McHale told me. “It’s an often-quoted statistic that just one hour of sunlight all over the planet has enough energy to give us what we need for a year.”

The challenge is capturing that energy at economical rates. Traditional solar cells are made of expensive and high-tech ingredients. They work, but at a relatively high price and with negative environmental impacts. For some time now, scientists have been looking at an alternative version, called dye-sensitized solar cells. Most researchers use synthetic organic dyes or dyes containing an element called ruthenium. The McHale lab is one of the few using plant dyes.

McHale studies pigments like betanin, one of the molecules that makes beets red. Betanin can be used in these alternative solar cells. Recently McHale and her team found a way to have each photon striking the betanin produce two electrons.

“This means we could double the electrical current of dye-sensitized solar cells,” McHale told me.

One of the challenges for McHale is that a one-electron reaction occurs in parallel with the desired two-electron reaction, producing what chemists call a “free radical.” Those are highly reactive and damaging molecules. The free radicals in the dye-sensitized solar cells damage the betanin. Currently McHale is working on what are called co-pigments — molecules that can be attached to betanin to make it more stable under the influence of free radicals.

“The way I think of it is that we have a molecule that’s a model: one that can help us design better molecules that would produce two electrons per photon without the degradation problem,” McHale said.

Calculations show that the maximum possible efficiency of dye-sensitized cells is about 30 percent. What’s been achieved so far is 13 percent. That doesn’t sound too good until you learn that plants — in their process of photosynthesis — have an efficiency of about 1 percent.

“The joke is that if plants went to the government for funding, they would never be awarded a grant,” McHale said.

Although I’m a geologist who spent part of her early career studying the geology of fossil fuels, I think that securing more of our energy needs through solar power would be potentially good for the planet and a triumph of sophisticated science. Here’s wishing McHale’s lab the very best!

Ryke’s Bakery, Catering & Cafe Honored

Ryke’s Bakery, Catering & Cafe Honored as Muskegon County Breastfeeding-Friendly Business of the Year

Muskegon, MI – The Muskegon County Breastfeeding Coalition awarded the honor of “Breastfeeding-Friendly Business of the Year” to Ryke’s Bakery, Catering and Cafe today at the Great Start Muskegon Legislative Meet and Greet.

Nominations were accepted throughout the month of August for Breastfeeding Awareness Month. To be considered breastfeeding friendly, the business must make it easy for women returning to work to continue nursing their infants.

The Ryke’s nomination emphasized their flexible scheduling for breastfeeding moms and their supportive environment, which includes a separate private space for employees to pump. Ryke’s was also nominated in 2013 and designated as one of Muskegon County’s Breastfeeding-Friendly businesses.

In addition, Senator Geoff Hansen will be honored as a “Legislative Friend” in recognition for his work to get breast pumps covered by Medicaid. Breast pumps are already covered by other insurances.

Any business that would like to be designated as or become Breastfeeding-Friendly is encouraged to contact Public Health Muskegon County at (231) 724-1264 or email publichealth@co.muskegon.mi.us.

Several organizations have partnered to promote and offer this award. The Muskegon County Breastfeeding Coalition is a collaborative group of organizations and individuals who are dedicated to promoting breastfeeding in Muskegon County. The Great Start Collaborative works to assure that all children will enter kindergarten safe, healthy and eager to succeed in school and in life. In addition, the 1 in 21 Healthy Muskegon County Initiative, was also a partner and recognizes the link between breastfeeding and reducing obesity.

Board of Trustees_ 01-26-15

FRUITPORT CHARTER TOWNSHIP BOARD OF TRUSTEES
MEETING MINUTES OF JANUARY 26, 2015

A work session of the Fruitport Charter Township Board began at 6:30 p.m. on Monday, January 26, 2015, in the township board room.

Members Present: Brian Werschem, Supervisor; Carol Hulka, Clerk; Rose Dillon, Treasurer; Trustees Ron Becklin, Dave Markgraf, Marjorie Nash, and Chuck Whitlow. Members Absent: None

At 7:00 p.m., Supervisor Werschem opened the meeting with the Pledge of Allegiance and a prayer.

Also Present: 4– residents; 0– employees; DPW Director, Farrar; Public Safety Director, Doctor, and Attorney Brad Fisher

The January 12, 2015 meeting minutes—regular meeting—were approved as presented.
The motion by Dave Markgraf, seconded by Carol Hulka, was carried unanimously, to approve the January 26, 2015 meeting agenda with the following addition: 2015 Federal Poverty Income Standards under New Business, Letter B
PUBLIC COMMENTS – none received

CORRESPONDENCE / REPORTS
1) Fruitport Township Fire Department 2014 Annual Report
2) Fruitport Township Police Department 2014 Annual Report
3) Michigan Townships Association (MTA) legislative up-dates
4) Michigan Gas Utilities notice of public concerning approval to implement a gas cost recovery plan to compute its natural gas custom’s bills.
5) For period ending December 31, 2014 Revenue and Expenditure report
6) 2015-2016 Water and Sewer budgets

UNFINISHED BUSINESS
15-007 2015-2016 Budget Discussion
Discussion took place. The Budget Public Hearing will take place at the meeting to be held on February 23, 2015, and adoption of the budget on March 9, 2015.

NEW BUSINESS
15-008 MCRC Brining for 2015
Chuck Whitlow moved, Dave Markgraf seconded, MOTION CARRIED, to authorize the Muskegon County Road Commission of the Township’s intention on one road brining which will include the MCRC participating 50/50 for the first brining plus 100% ofany private roads with approved special assessment districts.

Ayes: Whitlow, Markgraf, Hulka, Dillon, Nash, Becklin, Werschem Nays: None

15-009 2015 Federal Poverty Income Exemption Guidelines
Ron Becklin moved, seconded by Rose Dillon, MOTION CARRIED, to adopt the Federal Poverty Income Standards used for setting poverty exemption guidelines for 2015, as recommended by the Supervisor and the Assessor’s department.

Ayes: Becklin, Dillon, Nash, Whitlow, Markgraf, Hulka, Werschem Nays: None

15-010 Payment of Bills
Dave Markgraf moved, Carol Hulka seconded, MOTION CARRIED, to approve bills for payment in the following amounts: General Fund & Parks: $5,027.31; Public Safety $9,958.36; Water: $22,922.37; and Sewer: $4,807.47 Total: $42,715.51

Ayes: Markgraf, Hulka, Dillon, Nash, Becklin, Whitlow, Werschem Nays: None

PUBLIC COMMENTS #2 – None received

The motion by Ron Becklin, seconded by Dave Markgraf, was Carried Unanimously, to adjourn the meeting at 7:07.

CAROL HULKA, CLERK BRIAN WERSCHEM, SUPERVISOR

Miles of Smiles Participates in “Give Kids a Smile!” Day

HOLLAND – February 6 is the 13th annual American Dental Association’s “Give Kids a Smile!” day. Dr. Robert Ankerman D.D.S. will be the dentist on the Ottawa County Department of Public Health’s Miles of Smiles (MOS) mobile dental unit. This Friday, he will provide comprehensive dental care for Medicaid-insured and financially- qualifying uninsured children at Jefferson Elementary School in Holland (Holland Public School District). Every child in the school will receive a gift bag, complete with oral health aids and oral health education for parents.

Ottawa County Department of Public Health Miles of Smiles mobile dental unit provides dental services for Medicaid-insured and financially qualifying uninsured children in Ottawa County.

Miles of Smiles operates year-round to provide free dental services. “Give Kids a Smile!” day provides MOS an opportunity to participate in a nationwide event. Dental professionals in dental offices, clinics and schools in all 50 states will open their doors to provide free dental care to dentally-underserved children. The event raises awareness about the number of children with unmet dental needs and the obstacles they face when seeking dental care.

Pain from untreated dental disease makes it difficult for children to eat, sleep and concentrate in school. Poor oral health also affects their self-esteem. The partnership includes dental society involvement, dentist and hygienist volunteerism, school administration dedication, community support, funder’s generosity, Ottawa County Administration support and Ottawa County Department of Public Health’s commitment to help improve the health of children.

Ottawa County Department of Public Health www.miOttawa.org/dental
“Give Kids a Smile!” http://www.ada.org/1585.aspx#GKASDay

Belinda the Ballerina and Friends: The Illustrations of Amy Young

February 5 through April 26, 2015 – Muskegon Museum of Art Alcoa Foundation & Ernest and Marjorie Cooper Gallery

Belinda the Ballerina and Friends: The Illustrations of Amy Young, an exhibition of original book illustrations by artist Amy Young will open at the Muskegon Museum of Art on Thursday, February 5. The MMA invites the public to meet the artist at a reception that evening from 5:30 to 7:00 pm. Young will give a talk about her life and work in the MMA’s auditorium at 7:00 pm. Light refreshments and juice will be served. The event and refreshments are free.

Big-footed ballerinas, dogs on boats, and mud fairies are just a few of the characters that Amy Young has brought to life through her stories and bright, colorful book illustrations. This exhibition features original artwork she created for the popular children’s book Belinda the Ballerinaand other books that Young has written and illustrated. The exhibition will be on display through April 26, 2015.

Young was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and says from a young age she remembers wanting to be an artist. She earned her BA at Yale University, her MFA in painting from Indiana University, and a Harvard law degree. After practicing law for seven years, she found herself drawn back to making art. Her first picture book, Belinda the Ballerina, which she wrote and illustrated, was published by Viking in 2003. She continues to write and illustrate children’s books from her home in Spring Lake, Michigan.

This exhibition was organized by the Muskegon Museum of Art and underwritten by The Folkert Family Foundation. Additional support provided by the Michigan Council for Arts and Cultural Affairs with the National Endowment for the Arts.

RELATED PROGRAMS

Thursday, February 5 Opening Event
5:30 pm Opening Reception
7:00 pm Talk by artist Amy Young

Saturday, February 14, 10:00 am – 3:00 pm
Ballerina Super Saturday
Free Family Fun Day
Spin, swirl, and plié your way to this ballet-themed Super Saturday. Admission and all activities are free, thanks to sponsorship from the Alcoa Foundation/Howmet.
10:00 am & 1:00 pm Film: A Fantasy Garden Ballet Class
(40 mins.) Kids can dance along while watching this film by Rosemary Boross that introduces preschoolers to the joys of ballet. The film includes a warm-up, stretching and strengthening exercises, creative movement, and simple ballet steps. Each easy-to-follow segment incorporates music and images of flowers and animals to help children remember what they’ve learned.
11:00 am – 1:00 pm Guided Tours
Tour Belinda the Ballerina and Friends: The Illustrations of Amy Young with an MMA docent.
11:00 am – 2:00 pm Make & Take
Using clothespins, make your own miniature ballerina—complete with a tulle tutu.

Thursdays, 1:00–3:00 pm
Open Public Tours
Meet on the upper level every Thursday for exhibition tours led by MMA docents. February tours feature Belinda the Ballerina and Friends: The Illustrations of Amy Young.

VISITOR INFORMATION

The Muskegon Museum of Art is located in downtown Muskegon at 296 W. Webster Ave. Visit www.muskegonartmuseum.org or call 231.720.2570 for information.

HOURS: SUNDAY 12-4:30 | MONDAY & TUESDAY CLOSED | WEDNESDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY 10-4:30 | THURSDAY 10-8

THURSDAYS 5:00-8:00 pm
Free Family Fun Night Admission for everyone, compliments of Meijer

Better Ways to Clear Snow and Ice

By Dr. E. Kirsten Peters

As you watch the falling snow, do you marvel at the beauty of the scene or immediately dread driving to work on icy pavement?

Most of our nation’s roads get at least some snow most years, and that means clearing snow and ice from pavement is big business. For highways alone, agencies in the U.S. spend $2.3 billion each season trying to remove snow and ice. And billions more are spent by local governments battling Mother Nature on city streets and county roads.

A traditional way of addressing roadway snow and ice is by spreading salt. In my home state of Washington, workers use about 4 tons of salt in each lane of a mile’s worth of pavement each year. In Minnesota the figure is 9 tons per lane per mile, and in New York it’s a whopping 12 tons.

“That reflects the fact salt is cheap in New York — and they have high traffic volume as well as lots of snow in places like around the Great Lakes,” said Professor Xianming Shi. Shi is a civil engineer at Washington State University. He researches new and better ways to melt ice on pavement or even prevent it from accumulating in the first place.

The problem with road salt is that it doesn’t vanish with the snow. Instead, via snowmelt, it trickles into groundwater and pollutes local streams and well water. The Environmental Protection Agency recently reported high levels of sodium and chloride, the ingredients of common table salt, in East Coast groundwater. The runoff from roadway salt threatens drinking water supplies, Shi told me.

For a number of years there have been some greener alternatives to spreading salt on roads. Any substance that lowers the freezing point of water can be helpful. One alternative substance that’s well established is a waste product from sugar beet refining.

“That’s a well-known, patented technology,” Shi said.

Shi and his research team are looking at local wastes that can be upcycled for winter roadway operations. These materials range from residue from wine production to materials from flower growers and the biodiesel industry.

Another goal of the work is to find substances that are less corrosive but achieve the same level of pavement friction.

“Magnesium chloride is sometimes sprayed on roads to combat ice,” Shi said. “But magnesium exchanges with calcium in concrete at depth.”

That exchange weakens the concrete, a bit like an elderly person losing bone mass. Overall, the strength of the concrete can be reduced by up to 50 percent.

“So we need to design concrete to better withstand exposure to magnesium chloride,” Shi told me.

It would be wonderful, of course, if pavement resisted the accumulation of ice. The texture of pavement can be manipulated to some extent to resist ice buildup. Nano- and micro-sized particles can be added to concrete to weaken its bond to ice or compacted snow.

“It’s more costly,” Shi said. “Still, it can be useful in some places, like in mountain passes.”

There’s some good research in progress at WSU. But while waiting for further developments, don’t throw out your back as you shovel.

Draft Muskegon County Recreation Facilities Master Plan

Available for viewing, the “Draft Muskegon County Recreation Facilities Master Plan 2015-2019 Update” and “Draft Maps”. Please click on the links:

Draft Recreation Plan:
http://www.visitmuskegon.org/files/s5MMg3K1NJgFaMj4/d5MTn1rQD9X8lPgk/Plan%20Text%20with%20photos2.pdf

Draft Maps:
http://www.visitmuskegon.org/files/s5MMg3K1NJgFaMj4/d5MTn1rQD9X8lPgk/Rec_Plan_Maps.pdf

Brenda M. Moore
Muskegon County Drain Commissioner
141 E. Apple Avenue
Muskegon, MI 49442
231.724-6219
FAX 231.724-3480

Email: moorebr@co.muskegon.mi.us
Website: www.co.muskegon.mi.us/drain

Muskegon County Calendar of Events 02/02/15 – 02/09/15

Presented by the Muskegon County Convention & Visitors Bureau

02/02/2015 – Hackley Handicrafts
Monday, February 2 at 6:00pm, come to Hackley Public Library to learn a new craft with Nancy Hartman! This month she will introduce you to homemade butter making. Brought to you through the generosity of the Friends of Hackley Library. For more information, call 231-722-7276.

02/02/2015 – A Piece of My Heart
‎You’re invited to the USS Silversides Submarine Museum for the Theatrical Synergies production of “A Piece of the My Heart”, a dramatic play which presents the true stories of six courageous women sent to Vietnam and their struggle to make sense of a war that irrevocably changed them and a nation that shunned them. Show times are January 30 & February 2 at 7:00pm and January 31 & February 1 at 2:00pm. Tickets are $10 for students, $15 for members, veterans and seniors and $20 for the general public. Tickets may be purchased at the door and do not include admission to the museum or the vessels. For more information, call 231-755-1230.

02/03/2015 – 02/28/15 ‘Off the Wall’ Teen Poetry and Art Contest
‎”Off the Wall” is Hackley Public Library’s Creative Writing & Drawing Contest for middle & high school students. Young people in grades 7 – 12 can enter poems, stories, drawing, comics, or any other original creative work. (Flyers with details are available at the library.) Entries will be accepted beginning February 2 and are due at the library by 5:00pm Saturday, February 28, 2015. The best work will be published in HPL’s “Off the Wall” booklet. Winners will be recognized in an awards ceremony. For more information, call 231-722-7276.

02/03/2015 – Brandon Davis and the Victory in Praise Choir
In honor of Black History Month, Hackley Public Library brings you the Victory in Praise Choir, presenting a program with singing and surprises, Tuesday, February 3 at 6:00pm! For more information, call 231-722-7276.

02/03/2015 – White Lake Classical Series
‎You’re invited to the Book Nook & Java Shop for the White Lake Classical Series featuring Bob Swan on viola, Bryan Uecker on piano and Sondra Cross on clarinet, Tuesday, February 3 at 7:00pm. Admission is $5 at the door, or get there at 6:15pm for the best seats in the house and dinner including Chicken Florentine, couscous, vegetable, peanut butter pretzel cheesecake and a glass of house wine for $17. For more information or to RSVP, call 231-894-5333.

02/05/2015 – Belinda the Ballerina and Friends Opening Reception
Belinda the Ballerina and Friends: The Illustrations of Amy Young, an exhibition of original book illustrations by artist Amy Young will open at the Muskegon Museum of Art on Thursday, February 5. The MMA invites the public to meet the artist at a reception that evening from 5:30 to 7:00pm. Young will give a talk about her life and work in the MMA’s auditorium at 7:00pm. Light refreshments and juice will be served. The event and refreshments are free. For more information, call 231-720-2574.

02/06/2015 – 02/08/15 West Michigan Youth Wintersportsfest 2015
‎Thirteen events from Feb. 6-8 at various sites. Headquarters at Muskegon Sports Complex. Snowshoe, figure skating, ice speedskating, inline speedskating, luge, cross country ski, gymnastics, competitive cheer, biathlon, hockey, bowling, archery, rifle marksmanship! www.msports.org

02/06/2015 – 02/07/15 Polar Plunge
‎February 6 from7:00-11:00pm, come to the Event Center at Fricano Place and “Rock the Plunge” with live music from Yard Sale Underwear! There’ll be a $5 cover charge with proceeds to benefit the Special Olympics Polar Plunge. Then, Saturday, February 7 take the Plunge! Registration begins at noon with the 2015 Polar Plunge happening at 2:00pm. There’ll be an “After Splash Bash” immediately afterward featuring raffles, door prizes, a DJ and an award ceremony. Visit somi.org for more information or to get signed up.

02/06/2015 – Bling Thing
The 3rd annual “Bling Thing” is hosted by The Friends of Hackley Public Library and offers a wide variety of inexpensive costume, vintage, and fine jewelry. Purses, scarves, belts, clothing, and sparkly home decor items will also be available for purchase. An early sale party will take place on Friday, February 6, from 5:00 to 8:00pm. A minimum $5 donation at the door offers up wine, chocolate and first-dibs on jewelry and other items. The sale continues on Saturday, February 7, from 10:00am to 3:00pm with free entry.

02/06/2015 – Muskegon Lumberjacks Home Game
‎Come to the L.C. Walker Arena Friday, February 6 at 7:15pm as the Muskegon Lumberjacks take on the Youngstown Phantoms. www.muskegonlumberjacks.com

02/06/2015 – West Michigan Symphony Presents: ‘Words and Music’
The West Michigan Symphony presents “Words and Music”, February 6 at 7:30pm on the Frauenthal stage! Vincent Karamanov performs Mozart’s sublime and dancelike bassoon concerto, and the WMS performs Theme and Variations from Mozartiana, Peter Tchaikovsky’s own tribute to the immortal Amadeus. If the great works of art could talk, what would they say? Carla Hill narrates Voices from the Gallery, a witty and moving work by the living composer Stephen Paulus. Tickets are available through the WMS ticket office at 231-726-3231, StarTickets at 800-585-3737, or the Frauenthal Box Office by calling 231-727-8001. www.westmichigansymphony.org

02/07/2015 – Hoffmaster Park Snowshoe Hike
‎Weather permitting, Snowshoe hikes begin at the Visitor Center at 10:30am. They are located at 6585 Lake Harbor Rd. Norton Shores. Snowshoes for these programs may be reserved from the Gillette Nature Association for a $5 fee per pair. Snowshoes must be reserved in advance and paid for when hike reservation is made. Reservations may be made by calling 231-798-3573. Reservations are required. State Park passport required for entry into the state park.

02/07/2015 – Arm Knitting
‎Arm knitting necklaces at the Norton Shores Library! Drop your needles and check this out. All supplies for first necklace will be supplied by the Norton Shores Library at 705 Seminole beginning at 2:00pm in the Community Room. In under an hour you can create a chunky, textured necklace -you don’t even need to know how to knit. Call 231-780-8844 for more information.

02/07/2015 – Manners and Etiquette Class
Come to the Greater Muskegon Woman’s Club for a fast-paced, fun, hands-on learning course for today’s girls, grades 2nd-5th at the Manners and Etiquette Class. Learning centers will be devoted to table manners in social gatherings, phone etiquette, writing thank you notes and much more. A tea party is also included. Each girl must be accompanied by an adult. Reserve your space by calling Melissa at 616-422-3643.

02/07/2015 – West Michigan Lake Hawks Basketball
‎The West Michigan Lake Hawks will be playing at home against the Coast II Coast All-Stars, Saturday, February 7 at 6:00pm at Reeths Puffer High School. Tickets are $8 per person, or ask about special family pricing. www.lakehawksbasketball.com

02/07/2015 – Russian. Trio. Classics.
‎West Michigan Symphony (WMS) concerts at The Block presents a Russian inspired piano trio program with WMS associate principal cellist Igor Cerkovic, WMS violinist Oleg Bezuglov and pianist Natalia Beuglova performing Tchaikovsky’s Piano Trio in A Minor, Op. 50 and the Shostakovich Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor, Op. 67. Doors and bar open at 6:30, concert starts at 7:30 PM on February 7th. Call 231-726-3231 for more information.

02/08/2015 – Howl N Blues
“Howl N Blues” is a winter, six concert, blues party series held the 2nd Sunday of each month, November 2014 through April 2015 at the Watermark 920. There’ll be a cash bar, food, 50/50 raffles, dancing, and good times guaranteed! There’ll also be printed information about the plight of the shelter animals, the importance of spaying and neutering, adoptable dog pictures etc. All shows will benefit PoundBuddies Animal Shelter & Adoption Center. Doors open at 1:00pm with music from 2:00-6:30pm. February 8 from 2:00-6:30pm, it’s GUITAR SLINGERS with the Howlin’ Blues Band. Find out more at www.watermarkcenter.com.

02/08/2015 – John Gorka at The Block
Sunday, February 8, come to The Block for an intimate Sunday afternoon of music in downtown Muskegon with “The preeminent male singer songwriter of the New Folk Movement”, John Gorka, with special guest Trina Hamlin. Tickets are available at Drip Drop Drink. See www.qf-legacy.com for more information.

02/08/2015 – Country Western Music Show
The Muskegon Firefighters Union Local #370 is proud to present its Annual Country Western Music Show at the Reeths-Puffer High School Auditorium on Sunday, February 8 at 3:00pm. The show features Jim Glaser “Woman, Woman”, Bobby Tomberlin “Singing Bee”, and Carrie Tillis “Just a Little Gift”. Support your local firefighters by attending this great show! Tickets are $20 for 1, $35 for 2 or $50 for a family tickets that cover up to 8 people. Call 231-722-4527 to order yours.

Ongoing Events:

Japanese Warriors Robots Exhibit
The Muskegon Museum of Art showcases selected robots from Schwartz’s collection of over 2,000 pieces produced from 1972-1982, during the peak of these action figures’ popularity. This show will thrill audiences of all ages! www.muskegonartmuseum.org

The Essential Elijah Pierce Exhibit
The Muskegon Museum of Art is pleased to present The Essential Elijah Pierce, an exhibition of more than 40 woodcarvings by barber, carver, and lay preacher Elijah Pierce! “Your life is a book and every day is a page,” Pierce believed. This is an exhibit you don’t want to miss! www.muskegonartmuseum.org

Collector’s Corner: Hat Pins
‎The Collector’s Corner exhibit at the Lakeshore Museum Center features the Hat Pin collection of Martha Giacobassi. Hatpins, the decorative yet functional objects that held women’s hats in place, have been popular since the 1800s. Styles range from plain and utilitarian to highly decorative and ornate. Hatpins grew in length as women’s hat styles grew in size, which meant that some hatpins were well over a foot in length. After injuries and attacks with hat pins began to receive news coverage in the 1910s, laws and ordinances were passed in many states limiting the length of hatpins and requiring that they have covered tips. The collection features 263 hatpins as well as hat pin holders, photos, and hats. Her collection will be on display through early March in 2015. www.lakeshoremuseum.org

Armchair Archeology: From Hobby to History
‎”Armchair Archaeology: From Hobby to History” is on display at the Lakeshore Museum Center! The exhibit explores early archaeology practices and philosophies that would be considered controversial today and showcases the local men who did it right. The exhibit features ten Muskegon residents from the late 1800s to early 1940s who were working in the area to learn about who and what was living here before them. Artifacts on display from the local digs include pottery shards, arrowheads, projectile points, and tools. Visitors will have an opportunity to take a seat and spend some time reading books and journal articles written by and about the men featured in the exhibit. www.lakeshoremuseum.org

Change of Seasons Juried Art Show
‎”Change of Seasons” is hosted by the White River Gallery and Nuveen Community Center for the Arts. Local artists of all ages compete for cash prizes in this annual juried art show. Entries are due by February 13. Get all the details by visiting the website below or call 231-893-2524.

Exhibition of 3-D Prints
‎An exhibition of 3-D prints and other digital work entitled “Nagas” by Saritdikhun Somasa opens in Overbrook Art Gallery on January 20, 2015 and will run through February 27. The exhibit is linked to the annual MCC Global Awareness Festival, which this year focuses on the Pacific Rim region. A special reception for the artist will be held in the Overbrook Lobby on Monday, February 9, from 6:30-8:00pm, with Somasa’s lecture in the Stevenson Center Room 1100 beginning at 7:00pm. Somasa, a 2-D and 3-D computer graphic artist, was born in Thailand and grew up in a Buddhist environment. For the past 10 years, he has been teaching Digital Arts at Bowling Green State University in Ohio. For more information on the exhibit, contact the MCC Arts and Humanities Department at (231) 777-0324.

US Army Nurse Corps Exhibit
Through February 22, come to the USS Silversides Submarine Museum for the exhibit Women in the Military: WWII Nurses, explaining the training and military services of Muskegon Nurses during WWII. For more information, call 231-755-1230.

‘Dynamic Earth’ Planetarium Viewing
‎“Dynamic Earth: Exploring Earth’s Climate Engine” is a NEW, 30-minute planetarium program that will have you riding on swirling ocean currents, diving into the heart of a hurricane, and flying into fiery volcanoes. FREE shows are Tuesdays and Thursdays @ 7:00 p.m., January 13-April 2 (closed March 3 & 5 for semester break), at Muskegon Community College (221 S. Quarterline Rd, Room 135). For more information, or to schedule a private show, please call (231) 777-0289, or email tamera.owens@muskegoncc.edu.

Branching Out: Michigan Woodworkers
‎December 11, 2014 through February 8, 2015, come to the Muskegon Museum of Art for “Branching Out: Michigan Woodworkers”. Branching Out features the art of Michigan artists who work in wood. Sculpture, fine furniture, and craft objects will be on display, highlighting the range of techniques and forms these artists are incorporating to create their pieces. Branching Out is part of the MMA’s ongoing Made in Michigan Artist Series, a commitment to supporting and exhibiting the work of Michigan artists. For more information, call 231-720-2570.

Art Talk: Regional Ekphrastic Poetry Competition
January 22-March 26, you’re invited to be part of the Art Talk: Regional Ekphrastic Poetry Competition of the Muskegon Museum of Art.

Ekphrasis: The graphic, often dramatic, description of a visual work of art

All adult/college writers residing within the state of Michigan are invited to create original ekphrastic poems based on works of art from the Muskegon Museum of Art’s permanent collection.

The 10 artworks may be viewed on-line at muskegonartmuseum.org or at the MMA on January 22. Competition guidelines and entry forms will also be available for download or to pick up in the gift store on January 22.
Cash prizes, Museum memberships, and gift certificates will be awarded to the winning poets.
Competition entries will be accepted through March 26. The awards ceremony and award winners reading will take place April 23.

Call 231-720-2570 for more information.

Belinda the Ballerina and Friends: The Illustrations of Amy Young
‎Belinda the Ballerina and Friends: The Illustrations of Amy Young is an exhibition of original book illustrations by artist Amy Young at the Muskegon Museum of Art. Big-footed ballerinas, dogs on boats, and mud fairies are just a few of the characters that Amy Young has brought to life through her stories and bright, colorful book illustrations. This exhibition features original artwork she created for the popular children’s book Belinda the Ballerina and other books that Young has written and illustrated. The exhibition will be on display February 5 through April 26, 2015. For more information, call 231-720-2574.

Muskegon Recreational Club Fish Fry
‎It’s Muskegon Recreation Club’s Fish Fry Time again! Every other Friday from September 19 – through Good Friday, April 3, you’re invited to take part in their popular fish dinner. Take out is from 5:00pm – 7:30pm. Dine in from 5:30pm – 7:30pm. The cost is $9 for 1 lb. of Lake Perch, your choice of potato, coleslaw and bread. Onion rings are available for $3.00. The club is located at 1763 Lakeshore Dr. For more information, visit www.muskegonrecclub.com

Muskegon Farmers Market
Shop for your fresh, local products during the winter months inside at the Muskegon Farmers Market from 9:00am-2:00pm each Saturday in their warm, cozy barn at 242 W. Western Ave., downtown Muskegon.

Price to Hold Office Hours in Spring Lake

State Rep. Amanda Price will sponsor in-district office hours in Spring Lake on Friday, Feb. 6, to meet with local residents and discuss issues of interest or concern.

Price will be at the Spring Lake District Library, located at 123 E. Exchange St., from 9:30 to 10:30 a.m. Anyone is welcome to stop by as their schedules allow during that time, and appointments are not necessary.

Residents can contact Price at any time by calling toll-free (888) 238-1008 or by emailing amandaprice@house.mi.gov.

Board of Trustees_ 12-08-14

FRUITPORT CHARTER TOWNSHIP BOARD OF TRUSTEES
MEETING MINUTES OF DECEMBER 08, 2014

A work session of the Fruitport Charter Township Board began at 6:30 p.m. on Monday, December 8, 2014, in the township board room.

Members Present: Carol Hulka, Clerk; Rose Dillon, Treasurer; Trustee Ron Becklin, Dave Markgraf, and Chuck Whitlow. Member Absent: Marjorie Nash, Trustee–excused

At 7:00 p.m., Supervisor Werschem opened the regular meeting with the Pledge of Allegiance followed with a prayer.

Also Present: 0-employees; 0-residents, and Public Safety Director, Doctor

The meeting minutes of November 24, 2014, regular meeting, were approved as presented.
The meeting minutes of November 24, 2014, closed session, were approved as presented.
The meeting agenda for December 8, 2014 board meeting was approved as presented.

CORRESPONDENCE / REPORTS

The Board received the following:
a. Fruitport Charter Township Clerk, Carol Hulka, has attained the Certified Michigan Municipal Clerk (CMMC) certification through the Michigan Association of Municipal Clerks.

Fruitport Township Parks & Recreation minutes for October 2014.
MTA Legislative updates.
Revenue and Expenditure report for period ending 10/32/2014

PUBLIC COMMENTS – none received

UNFINISHED BUSINESS

14-126 Adoption- Zone Change / 3721 Ida
Rose Dillon moved, Chuck Whitlow seconded, MOTION CARRIED, to amend the Township’s zoning map by changing the zoning classification as follows: from B-3 Business District to B-2 Business District. Property information: Parcel #61-15-800-000-0012-00 or 3721 Ida, Fruitport, M I 49415.

Reasons for changing the zoning classification:
a. Requested zoning will not result in spot zoning.
b. Requested zoning will not be inconsistent with the surrounding property.
c. Property does have to be rezoned in order to be reasonably used as a conforming use.
d. Requested zoning would have the following effect on surrounding property values: remains the same.
e. Requested zoning would have the following effect on the market value of the property in question: remains the same or possibly increase due to a conforming use.
f. Requested zoning would be consistent with the general trend of future building and population growth in the area.
g. Requested zoning would be consistent with the Master Plan.
h. Rezoning will take the property from B-3, pre-existing, non-conforming to conforming under B-2 with a square footage above the required 15,000 sq. ft. and frontage of 100’-o” or greater.

This constitutes the second and final reading. The Ordinance number 786.

Ayes: Dillon, Whitlow, Markgraf, Hulka, Becklin, Werschem Nays: None

NEW BUSINESS

14-127 Police Department Vacancy
Brian Werschem moved, Dave Markgraf seconded, MOTION CARRIED, to promote part-time officer Rob Adkins to full-time effective 12/08/2014. Officer Adkins is filling a full-time position due to a vacancy.

Ayes: Werschem, Markgraf, Whitlow, Becklin, Dillon, Hulka Nays: None

14-128 Budget Adjustments
Rose Dillon moved, Ron Becklin seconded, MOTION CARRIED, to approve the budget adjustments as presented.

Ayes: Dillon, Becklin, Hulka, Whitlow, Markgraf, Werschem Nays: None

14-129 Payment of Bills
Dave Markgraf moved, Carol Hulka seconded, MOTION CARRIED, to approve bills in the following amounts: General Fund (including Parks) $17,086.77; Public Safety $36,832.69; Water $74,698.30;

Sewer $10,784.03 = $139,40l.79 Grand Total

Ayes: Markgraf, Hulka, Dillon, Becklin, Whitlow, Werschem Nays: None

PUBLIC COMMENTS / REPORTS

Santa Claus will be fire station #2 on Black Creek Road on Saturday, December 13 at noon-2:00 p.m.

The Township employees Christmas party will on December 18^th. The party is sponsored by the Board of Trustees.

The motion by Ron Becklin, seconded by Dave Markgraf,, was carried unanimously, to adjourned the meeting at 7:10 p.m.

CAROL HULKA, CLERK BRIAN WERSCHEM, SUPERVISOR

Fat And The Year You Were Born

By Dr. E. Kirsten Peters

New Year’s resolutions are being put to the harshest of tests. Gone are the days of early January when all things seemed so easily possible. Now we are in the tougher phase of the year when the will to establish new patterns is being sorely tested by the tug of old habits.

One of the most popular resolutions Americans make, year after year, is to lose weight. Earlier studies have shown a correlation between being overweight and having a specific variant of the gene called FTO. Now a study reported in PNAS Early Edition makes the case that the year you were born plays a crucial role in fat accumulation — whether you have the variant of the FTO gene or not. In short, there is no correlation between FTO and obesity in people born longer ago, but there is a correlation for people born more recently.

This work comes out of a very long-running study called the Framingham Heart Study that follows individuals over decades. The lead author of the PNAS report is Dr. James Niels Rosenquist of the Massachusetts General Hospital.

Rosenquist told ScienceDaily that “(our) results…suggest that this and perhaps other correlations between gene variants and physical traits may vary significantly depending on when individuals were born, even for those born into the same families.”

The new work comes out of long-term follow-ups with the children of participants in the original Framingham Heart Study. Called the Framingham Offspring study, the later research consisted of following people from 1971 — when the people ranged from 27 to 63 years old — through 2008.

Looking at body mass index (BMI), the medical researchers found that only for people born in later years was there a correlation between the FTO gene variant and obesity.

What’s so magical about the year of your birth and the struggle to win the battle of the bulge? The study couldn’t nail down specific answers, but it seems likely there are a couple of factors. For instance, more and more of us have sedentary jobs. But beyond that, there has been an increasing reliance on processed foods, with less cooking from scratch — a fact that may shape eating habits particularly for the young. Eating processed foods tends to correspond to consuming more calories, a double whammy for those of us who don’t get exercise at work.

“The fact that [the] effect can be seen even among siblings born during different years implies that global environmental factors such as trends in food products and workplace activity…may impact genetic traits,” Rosenquist said. “Our results underscore the importance of interpreting any genetic studies with a grain of salt.”

My take away from the report is that both diet and exercise remain the keys for taking off weight. Good luck to all of us as we try to reform habits early in this New Year.

Muskegon County Calendar of Events 01/31/15 – 02/02/15

Presented by the Muskegon County Convention & Visitors Bureau

01/31/2015 – Wine & Dine Event
Saturday, January 31, from 11:00am to 6:00pm, come to the Lakes Mall for the Wine & Dine Event, celebrating all things romantic! Just in time for Valentine’s Day, there’ll be wineries, chocolate makers, cheese makers, breweries, hotels, bed & breakfasts, restaurants, limo companies, jewelry businesses, florists and travel companies present to help you plan the perfect romantic outing. Wineries from local and statewide will be selling bottles and cases of wine and offer wine samplings in our “Tasting Room.”

For registration information please contact Laura at bousse_2000@yahoo.com

01/31/2015 – ‘Dance the Night Away’
‎Tickets: $12.00 per person at door or from Ruth Lofton at 231-747-6853. Optional – BYOB – snacks provided Attire: Dress to impress or Blue Jean Best. Ballroom, Swing, Line Dancing – easy line dancing lesson provided. Proceeds benefit Greater Muskegon Woman’s Club Scholarship Fund.

02/01/2015 – Michigan Winter Triathlon
‎Come to the Muskegon Winter Sports Complex inside Muskegon State Park for your opportunity to try out three exciting Winter Olympic sports (luge, ice speed skating and cross country skiing) in a family-friendly competition smack in the heart of “Pure West Michigan.” The event is geared toward those that have never done at least one of these sports. There are age divisions for everyone. The entire family is encouraged to participate in this unique winter adventure in the snow-covered dunes along the shores of Lake Michigan. Don’t worry, you will finish in time to catch the Super Bowl on tv in the cozy comfort of the complex lodge or you are welcome to keep on luging, skating or skiing into the night at the fully lighted sports complex.

ENTRY FEE: $20 Ages 12 and under, $25 Ages 13 and over, $50 Family rate (mom/dad and children living in the same house) To sign up, or for more information, visit msports.org.

02/02/2015 – 02/28/15 ‘Off the Wall’ Teen Poetry and Art Contest
‎”Off the Wall” is Hackley Public Library’s Creative Writing & Drawing Contest for middle & high school students. Young people in grades 7 – 12 can enter poems, stories, drawing, comics, or any other original creative work. (Flyers with details are available at the library.) Entries will be accepted beginning February 2 and are due at the library by 5:00pm Saturday, February 28, 2015. The best work will be published in HPL’s “Off the Wall” booklet. Winners will be recognized in an awards ceremony. For more information, call 231-722-7276.

Free Community Glaucoma Screening Held

There are approximately 2.2 million Americans age 40 and older who have glaucoma, and half of those are at risk for going blind because they do not know they have the disease. You could be one of them.

Glaucoma is a condition in which the optic nerve, responsible for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain, is damaged. Although the nerve damage is usually associated with elevated pressure inside the eye, other factors can be involved. It may begin with the loss of peripheral vision and then advance to a reduction in central vision. Glaucoma can potentially lead to vision loss or blindness.

This January 31st, from 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM, Shoreline Vision in Muskegon, MI held a Free Glaucoma Screening for anyone who has concerns of glaucoma. For more information please call 231-739-9009.

“Most people who have glaucoma don’t notice symptoms until they begin to lose some vision. But vision loss from glaucoma can be prevented if it’s detected and treated in time,” said Dr. Mark Kinziger, ophthalmologist at Shoreline Vision. “As part of Glaucoma Awareness Month in January, we urge you to get a complete eye exam if you’re at risk for developing glaucoma.”

So, who’s at risk? “African-Americans over age 40, Hispanics, people with a family history of glaucoma, individuals over age 60, people with other health conditions, such as diabetes and those who have experienced a serious eye injury are considered at risk,” says Dr. Kinziger. Anyone who falls into one or more of these categories should talk with an eye doctor about how often an eye examination should be conducted to ensure good vision.

Although glaucoma cannot be cured, early detection and treatment can usually preserve vision. Know your risk factors and have your eyes examined at the intervals recommended by your eye doctor. This 6th Annual Glaucoma Screening was completely free and open to the public.

For more information, call Jennifer Scofield, Shoreline Vision Marketing Director at (231) 739.9009

A Piece of My Heart

For MORE information visit contact the USS Silversides Museum 231-755-1230 or visit our website www.silversidesmuseum.org or “Find Us” on FACEBOOK.

Winter Asthma – Don’t Let It Take Your Breath Away

Tips on improving inside air.

For many people, asthma attacks may happen more often in the winter. According to Dr. Sanjay Gupta, Staff Neurosurgeon, Emory Clinic; CNN Chief Medical Correspondent, “almost all asthma is allergic. Early diagnosis and treatment is essential in preventing deaths.”

What does asthma sounds like?

Wheezing – you can hear when you breathe.
There’s also silent asthma, which is more of a chronic cough.

Common indoor Asthma triggers:

Home cleaning products
Scented candles and oils
Cigarette smoke
High indoor humidity
Drafty windows
Dust mites
Pets
Mold
Smoke from wood burning stoves
Changing weather

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), triggers may be different for each individual with asthma. To improve air inside your home look at how energy efficient your home is. A recent study by Oregon State found:

Poorly ventilated homes – contribute exposure to biological, chemical and physical contaminants that can worsen asthma
High humidity in the home – keep the house cool and dry to avoid dust mites and bacteria, which can affect breathing

Outdoor asthma tips:

Cold air – cold air entering the lungs can cause airway constriction and is therefore a common

trigger for asthmatics. Control your exposure, wrap up well and wear a scarf over your nose and mouth. This will help warm the air before you breathe it in.

Chimney smoke – avoid areas of heavy pollutants.
Have your relief inhaler ready and/or use it before you know the cold air will trigger your asthma.

Since asthmatics may be more likely to need their inhaler during the cold months, make sure to review the Asthma Action Plan and keep it handy. Included in the action planning are tips, including:

Run the fan in your bathroom when taking a bath or shower.
Use the exhaust fan in the kitchen when cooking or using the dishwasher.
Be sure your gas stove is well-ventilated.
Fix leaky windows.

With your healthcare provider’s help, you can control your asthma and enjoy winter!

For more information about asthma and other chronic illness, visit your local Michigan State University Extension office and http://msue.anr.msu.edu/topic/info/chronic_disease

All That Glitters Is Not (Pure) Gold

By Dr. E. Kirsten Peters

Recently I had the pleasure of going to the wedding celebration of my assistant at work — whom I count as a good friend — and her new husband. Theirs is an international marriage: the bride was born and raised in this country, the groom born and raised in China. The wedding celebration had elements of traditions from both the U.S. and China: the bride wore red, as is the custom in China, and the marriage was celebrated with a ring, as is the custom here.

Engagement and wedding rings interest geologists from a technical point of view. Long ago, I did geologic research related to gold mining. My Ph.D. thesis was on gold-bearing hot springs in California and the associated gold-mercury ore in the ground. Gold has been a precious metal since time immemorial. Its warm color and the fact it doesn’t tarnish made it a favorite for jewelry long ago. So even though the hot springs stank of sulfur, they smelled like gold to me.

The wedding I went to featured a traditional gold ring with a diamond solitaire. Apparently, it bucks the trend of what’s in fashion these days — when many engagement and wedding rings are made of “white gold.” What, you may ask, is “white gold” when gold — the metal itself — is known for its warm yellow color?

The answer depends, in part, on understanding that gold in jewelry is an alloy, a mixture of gold and other metals that have various properties. In the jewelry biz, the purest gold is called 24 karat. It’s 99.7 percent gold. Eighteen karat gold is 75 percent gold. Fourteen karat gold is about 58 percent gold.

Why not use pure gold in jewelry since the color and value of the metal are so high? Twenty-four karat gold is too soft to be used in jewelry that gets worn every day. Other metals added to the gold make it more durable. When metals are mixed, they create alloys. A wide variety of alloys are available in jewelry. Here are the ingredients of just two types of gold alloys you may see in stores:

“Red gold” can be a mixture of gold and copper.
“Green gold” can be an alloy of gold and copper, possibly with some silver, and a little bit of cadmium.

It makes sense that higher karat gold tends to be more golden in color — it’s the addition of other metals that makes a variety of other colors possible.

To get back to the white gold that’s in fashion for wedding rings these days: it can be a mixture of gold and palladium, nickel, manganese, copper, silver or zinc.

The color of white gold doesn’t come from the alloys in the ring itself. Rather, white gold jewelry has a coating of a metal called rhodium. It’s the rhodium that makes white gold rings white in color.

Personally, I’m glad my friends went with a traditional golden band. It is, to my old mind, “as good as gold” — as I hope their international relationship will be for the decades to come.
Dr. E. Kirsten Peters, a native of the rural Northwest, was trained as a geologist at Princeton and Harvard. This column is a service of the College of Agricultural, Human, and Natural Resource Sciences at Washington State University.

MSU Product Center and Mid-America Cooperative Council Conference Upcoming

The MSU Product Center is pleased to announce the Michigan Cooperative Executive Manager and Director’s Conference at the MSU Henry Center for Executive Development on January 27-28, 2015.

This year’s conference topics include effective recruitment and training of young members for leadership roles in cooperatives, “hot” legal topics for boards, and training on policy governance for board members. A special dinner program on effective communication with elected officials will be offered as well. The conference is scheduled for January 27-28, 2015 at the MSU Henry Center for Executive Development and registration is available at http://macc.coop/.

The two-day event features educational sessions that will bring together industry leading experts to help guide attendees in refining and growing their roles as cooperative board members and managers.

More information and conference registration information is available at http://macc.coop/ Those interested in attending can also call Greta McKinney at 517-353-7185 or send an email to mckin134@msu.edu or contact Mollie Woods at willi751@msu.edu or call (517)353-4380.

Muskegon County Calendar of Events 01/20/15-01/27/15

Presented by the Muskegon County Convention & Visitors Bureau

01/20/2015 – 01/27/15 January Series
Throughout the month of January, Muskegon County will be treated to a series of lectures via webcast within the Beardsley Theater of the Frauenthal Center for Performing Arts.

The lectures are part of Calvin College’s annual January Series, which runs throughout the month in the Covenant Fine Arts Center Auditorium on the Calvin campus in Grand Rapids. The Beardsley Theater is one of at least 40 remote locations the lectures are being simulcast at in the United States, Canada and Lithuania.

Each of the speakers go on at 12:30pm at Calvin College and will be broadcasted live to locations including the Beardsley Theater as it’s happening. Topics of the January Series include technology, media, religion, foreign affairs, diplomacy and topics of sociology, among others.

Jan. 20: Dr. David Katz, “The Rational Un-fattening of America’s Families.”
Jan. 21: Elizabeth Dias, “Covering TIME.”
Jan. 22: Adm. James Stavridis, “A Navy Admiral’s Thoughts on Global Security.”
Jan. 23: Larry Louters, “Demonstrating the Wonders of Chemistry: Discovering God’s Majesty in the Minuscule.”
Jan. 26: Paul Marshall, “Persecuted: The Global Assault on Christians.”
Jan. 27: Jerry Sittser, “Adversity and Spiritual Formation.”

For more information on attending the free simulcast of the January Series at the Beardsley Theater in Muskegon, contact the Frauenthal Center for Performing Arts at 231-722-2890 or online at Frauenthal.

01/22/2015 – Brown Bag Film: Forbidden Planet
Thursday, January 22 at 12:15pm, come to the Muskegon Museum of Art for the Brown Bag Film: Forbidden Planet! A pulp-fiction sci-fi classic, Forbidden Planet stars Leslie Nielsen as a heroic starship captain who finds the paradise planet Altair-IV, which is inhabited by Dr. Morbius (Walter Pidgeon), and his daughter, the sole survivors of an earlier expedition. Free film admission. This fun film is screened to complement the MMA’s Japanese Warriors toy robot exhibition! Call 231-720-2570 for more information.

01/22/2015 – Art Talk Writing Salon
‎Thursday, January 22 from 5:30-8:00pm, come to the Muskegon Museum of Art for an Art Talk Writing Salon! The Art Talk Poetry Competition will kick off with a Writing Salon on January 22. The artwork selection will be revealed at the event and writers are encouraged to attend, enjoy light refreshments, and begin writing! Admission to this event is free. Art Talk is sponsored by the Muskegon Writers’ Center and the Poetry Society of Michigan.

Artwork: Maria Tomasula,

Please Don’t Go, 2010, oil on panel. Purchased in honor of the 100th Anniversary of the Muskegon Museum of Art, through the Shaw and Betty Walker Foundation Fund.

For more information, call 231-720-2570.

01/22/2015 – Checkers Morton
Come to the Book Nook & Java Shop Thursday, January 22 at 7:00pm for live music from Checkers Morton. The cover charge is $5. For more information, call 231-894-5333.

01/22/2015 – 01/24 Muskegon Civic Theatre Presents: ‘Six Dance Lessons in Six Weeks’
Muskegon Civic Theatre presents “Six Dance Lessons in Six Weeks” in the Black Box venue on the Frauenthal Stage. There’ll be 6 Performances over 2 weekends; January 16, 17, 18, 22, 23 and 24. Thursday, Friday and Saturday Performances are at 7:30pm. The Sunday Matinees are at 3:00pm. A touching comedy with music and dance, this play also addresses serious issues of ageism and intolerance. Tickets are available through StarTickets at 800-585-3737 or the Frauenthal Box Office at 231-727-8001.

01/23/2015 – Muskegon Lumberjacks Home Game
‎Come to the L.C. Walker Arena Friday, January 23 at 7:15pm as the Muskegon Lumberjacks take on the Fargo Force. www.muskegonlumberjacks.com

01/23/2015 – Alley Door: Deni Hunter and the House Rockers
The Alley Door Club is located on the 3rd floor of the Hilt Building in the Frauenthal Center for the Performing Arts. Doors open at 6 PM. Deni Hunter and the House Rockers will play 7 PM – 10 PM Cash bar available. Valid I.D. required. Tickets $7 in advance at the Frauenthal Box Office. 4-top $55.00* price includes 4 admission tickets 8-top $80.00* price includes 8 admission tickets Monday – Friday 11 AM – 5:30 PM. For more information call 231-727-8001 Tickets also available at the (door) from the Frauenthal Box Office.

01/23/2015 – Legal Rehab
Come to the Book Nook & Java Shop Friday, January 23 at 7:00pm for live music from Legal Rehab. For more information, call 231-894-5333.

01/24/2015 – 01/25/15 White River Steelheaders Perch Fest
‎The White River Steelheaders present the White River Steelheaders Perch Festival January 24-25 headquartered at the White Lake VFW, located at 9370 Walsh Rd. in Montague. There will be an ice fishing tournament, chili cook off and more. For more information call Mike at 231-759-4527 or visit www.whitelake.org . This event is located at White Lake VFW, 9370 Walsh Rd. in Montague.

01/24/2015 – Party in Your Parka
‎January 24, The Watermark and The Muskegon Winter Sports Complex Present: “Party in Your Parka”! Enjoy great Michigan food, brews, winter sports and live music as the MWSC celebrates their 30th anniversary! This is an all ages, day-long family-fun event. Bundle up the kids and come out to celebrate all that the Muskegon Winter Sports Complex has to offer and the great outdoors. In addition to all the Muskegon Winter Sports Complex offers, several kid and family activities are planned throughout the day. This is a FREE event, however; if you choose to participate in some of the winter activities available at the Winter Sports Complex, there are costs associated with attending the party. The Muskegon Luge & Sports Complex, Muskegon State Park’s pricing list regarding trail fees, equipment rental, and luge lessons and that pricing may be found here: http://www.msports.org/pricingconcessions are available for purchase throughout the day.

*NOTE – Because the Winter Sports Complex is nestled in the State Park – You will also need a Michigan State Park pass to park for free. If you do not have a sticker, one may be purchased the day of the event at the complex for $11 and it is good all year for every state park in Michigan!

SCHEDULE:
10am – Complex Grounds/Activities Open – WSC will be open all day for luging, cross country skiing, snowshoeing, skating and sledding – please enjoy these activities all day and at your leisure
11am – 4pm – Made in Michigan vendor art fair/tent
11am – 4pm – Kids activities in the Made in Michigan art tent
Noon – 5pm – Live music with Christopher Cordle, RJ Nordlund and Jason Bryant inside the heated Made in Michigan art tent.
1pm – World Snurfing Classic
3pm – 4pm Snurfer Awards
6pm – Lounge Area Opens at Luge Lounge with a Dance Party featuring DJ Jef Leppard and hosted by Watermark Live. Concessions and live entertainment – see below.

Help us toast the Winter Sports Complex and celebrate Michigan in the winter – our Luge Lounge area features a beverage area showcasing Michigan beer and wine from around the state as well as local craft favorites. Beer and wine will also be available throughout the day as well inside the Made in Mitten art tent.

7pm – 11pm All Ages – Free – Luge Lounge Live Entertainment and dance party featuring DJ Jef Leppard and hosted by: Watermark Live

For more information, call 1-877-TRY-LUGE!

01/24/2015 – Cinderella’s Ball
Saturday, January 24 at 2:00pm, come to Hackley Public Library for HPL’s rendition of Cinderella’s ball with you as a guest. Cinderella will lead guests through songs, dance and fun games. Come dressed as your favorite princess/prince or character of your choice to enjoy the festivities. Guests will make a “royal craft” and enjoy a “royal treat”. Ages 2 – 12 are welcome! Call 231-722-7276 for more information.

01/24/2015 – West Michigan Lake Hawks Basketball
‎The West Michigan Lake Hawks will be playing at home against the Oakland County Cowboys, Saturday, January 24 at 6:00pm at Muskegon Heights Academy! Tickets are $8 per person, or ask about special family pricing. www.lakehawksbasketball.com

01/24/2015 – The Smiths
Come to the Book Nook & Java Shop Saturday, January 24 at 7:00pm for live music from The Smiths. For more information, call 231-894-5333.

01/24/2015 – Muskegon Lumberjacks Home Game
Come to the L.C. Walker Arena Saturday, January 24 at 7:15pm as the Muskegon Lumberjacks take on the Fargo Force. www.muskegonlumberjacks.com

01/24/2015 – Rusty Spoke Grand Opening Party
‎You’re invited to the grand opening party of The Rusty Spoke Saturday, January 24 at 9:00pm, featuring AC/DC tribute band Let There Be Rock! Admission is $4 and includes food and drink specials like 99 cent tacos. To find out more, check them out on Facebook.

01/25/2015 – West Michigan Lake Hawks Basketball
The West Michigan Lake Hawks will be playing at home against the Chicago Fury, Sunday, January 25 at 5:00pm at Muskegon Heights Academy! Tickets are $8 per person, or ask about special family pricing. www.lakehawksbasketball.com

01/27/2015 – Pedal 4 Pints
Pedal 4 Pints is a fun collaboration between City Hub Cyclery, Pigeon Hill Brewing & Unruly Brewing as a way to be active (pedal on a stationary bike) and earn points for prizes (maybe even a pint). Wear your comfy clothes and check it out Tuesday, January 27 from 5:00pm-8:00pm at Unruly Brewing, located at 360 W. Western Ave.

Ongoing Events:

Collector’s Corner: Hat Pins
The Collector’s Corner exhibit at the Lakeshore Museum Center features the Hat Pin collection of Martha Giacobassi. Hatpins, the decorative yet functional objects that held women’s hats in place, have been popular since the 1800s. Styles range from plain and utilitarian to highly decorative and ornate. Hatpins grew in length as women’s hat styles grew in size, which meant that some hatpins were well over a foot in length. After injuries and attacks with hat pins began to receive news coverage in the 1910s, laws and ordinances were passed in many states limiting the length of hatpins and requiring that they have covered tips. The collection features 263 hatpins as well as hat pin holders, photos, and hats. Her collection will be on display through early March in 2015. www.lakeshoremuseum.org

Armchair Archeology: From Hobby to History
“Armchair Archaeology: From Hobby to History” is on display at the Lakeshore Museum Center! The exhibit explores early archaeology practices and philosophies that would be considered controversial today and showcases the local men who did it right. The exhibit features ten Muskegon residents from the late 1800s to early 1940s who were working in the area to learn about who and what was living here before them. Artifacts on display from the local digs include pottery shards, arrowheads, projectile points, and tools. Visitors will have an opportunity to take a seat and spend some time reading books and journal articles written by and about the men featured in the exhibit. www.lakeshoremuseum.org

Change of Seasons Juried Art Show
“Change of Seasons” is hosted by the White River Gallery and Nuveen Community Center for the Arts. Local artists of all ages compete for cash prizes in this annual juried art show. Entries are due by February 13. Get all the details by visiting the website below or call 231-893-2524.

US Army Nurse Corps Exhibit
‎Through February 22, come to the USS Silversides Submarine Museum for the exhibit Women in the Military: WWII Nurses, explaining the training and military services of Muskegon Nurses during WWII. For more information, call 231-755-1230.

‘Dynamic Earth’ Planetarium Viewing
“Dynamic Earth: Exploring Earth’s Climate Engine” is a NEW, 30-minute planetarium program that will have you riding on swirling ocean currents, diving into the heart of a hurricane, and flying into fiery volcanoes. FREE shows are Tuesdays and Thursdays @ 7:00 p.m., January 13-April 2 (closed March 3 & 5 for semester break), at Muskegon Community College (221 S. Quarterline Rd., Room 135). For more information, or to schedule a private show, please call (231) 777-0289, or email tamera.owens@muskegoncc.edu.

Art Talk: Regional Ekphrastic Poetry Competition
‎January 22-March 26, you’re invited to be part of the Art Talk: Regional Ekphrastic Poetry Competition of the Muskegon Museum of Art.

Ekphrasis: The graphic, often dramatic, description of a visual work of art

All adult/college writers residing within the state of Michigan are invited to create original ekphrastic poems based on works of art from the Muskegon Museum of Art’s permanent collection.

The 10 artworks may be viewed on-line at muskegonartmuseum.org or at the MMA on January 22. Competition guidelines and entry forms will also be available for download or to pick up in the gift store on January 22.
Cash prizes, Museum memberships, and gift certificates will be awarded to the winning poets.
Competition entries will be accepted through March 26. The awards ceremony and award winners reading will take place April 23.

Call 231-720-2570 for more information.

Muskegon Recreational Club Fish Fry
‎It’s Muskegon Recreation Club’s Fish Fry Time again! Every other Friday from September 19 – through Good Friday, April 3, you’re invited to take part in their popular fish dinner. Take out is from 5:00pm – 7:30pm. Dine in from 5:30pm – 7:30pm. The cost is $9 for 1 lb. of lake perch, your choice of potato, coleslaw and bread. Onion rings are available for $3.00. The club is located at 1763 Lakeshore Dr. For more information, visit www.muskegonrecclub.com

Let the Sun Shine In

By Dr. E. Kirsten Peters

My scientific training tells me that the days are getting a little bit longer now. And I do believe that. But my spirits say it remains dark awfully long into the morning and the sun surely sets early in the afternoon.

Even if you aren’t affected emotionally by the short days of winter, could they affect your health? That depends on whether low levels of vitamin D in the body are bad for you.

One way we get vitamin D is by manufacturing it in our bodies when sunlight strikes our skin. In the winter, not only are the days short, but we often are covered up for warmth, making the manufacture of vitamin D fall considerably from summer values.

Doctors have struggled for some time over the question of whether a low vitamin D level in the blood causes disease or whether poor health is the cause of low vitamin D values. A recent study in Europe makes the case that a low level of the vitamin is, itself, a factor that increases the death rate. The study used a technique called Mendelian randomization to pick apart what was causing what in a large data set.

Shoaib Afzal of Copenhagen University Hospital was the lead author of the study recently published in the journal BMJ. The research used information from over 95,000 people in Denmark. The entire group was tested for a natural genetic condition that reduces vitamin D in the body. Over 35,000 people in the group also had their serum levels of vitamin D measured. Using medical records, the researchers knew 10,349 of the people in the group died from the period from 1981 to 2013.

The study hinges on the fact that it had two large sets of people to study: one that had the genetic condition for low vitamin D and the other that did not. The researchers assumed that so-called confounding factors — like cigarette smoking, obesity, diabetes, etc. — were similar in the two groups. In other words, the only difference between the two large groups was the genetic condition and its associated impact on vitamin D levels.

The researchers found that having the genetic variant — and hence low vitamin D levels — increased the risk of death by some 30 percent. It increased the risk of death due to cancer by more than 40 percent. Interestingly, it had no effect on death caused by cardiovascular disease.

When it comes to vitamin D levels and death, “this study shows there may be a causal relationship,” Afzal was quoted as saying to The New York Times. But more work must be done before Afzal’s team would recommend you take vitamin D tablets.

There are some gray areas when it comes to Vitamin D — just like the gray weather common this time of year. Ask your doctor if you should be tested for Vitamin D levels or what her opinion is about the risks versus the benefits of supplements.

Beginning Farmers On-Line Training Offered by MSU Extension

Attention beginning farmers!

The MSU Extension 2015 Beginning Farmer Webinar Series is available for you to gain knowledge needed to plan your start-up farming operation, or add a new enterprise to an existing farm. A series of twenty, 2-hour evening webinars covering a wide variety of farm- related topics is available, including:

“Getting started with….”
…Small Grain Production, Jan. 26
…Cover Crops in Organic Vegetable Crop Rotations, Feb. 2
…Integrated Pest Management, Feb. 4
…Manure Storage, Handling and Mortality Management on Small Farms, Feb. 11
…Beekeeping for Pollination and Honey, Feb 13
…Value-Added Agriculture, Feb. 18
…Farm Food Safety, Feb 23
…Sheep and Goat Management, March 2
…USDA Organic Certification, March 9
…Hop Production, March 11
…Season Extension, March 16
…Marketing, March 18
…Small Fruit Production, March 23
…Beef Cow-Calf Production, March 25
…Direct Marketing, March 30
…Managing Soil, Irrigation and Fertilization Interactions, April 1
…Cover Crops in Field Crop Rotations, April 6
…Poultry Production, April 20
…Small Farm Equipment, April 27
…Beef Feedlot Management, April 29

A fee of $10 per webinar is required, or you can register for the entire series for $100. Webinar recordings will be provided to all registered participants. Participate from the comfort and convenience of your own home or office. Registration, a brochure containing details on each individual program, and on-line or mailed payment options can be found at http://events.anr.msu.edu/beginningfarmerwebinars/.

Each program begins at 7pm eastern time and will last about 2 hours. A high-speed internet connection is required. You will receive webinar connection information after you register.

Contact the Alger County MSU Extension office at 906-387-2530 or isleibj@anr.msu.edu for more information.

Seas on Titan and Your Heating Bill

By Dr. E. Kirsten Peters

Like most regions of the country, the area where I live suffered through colder than average temperatures in mid-November. If you pay for your heating bill month by month, you are now facing the sticker shock that results from those bitter times. Happy holidays.

I heat my home with a natural gas furnace supplemented by a woodstove in the living room. It’s a small stove, really designed only for emergencies and for fires built for fun on a Sunday afternoon. In other words, it doesn’t heat the whole house, and it works only with constant tending. But during our cold snap, I built some fires in the woodstove to try to take the edge off the natural gas bill I was incurring. The woodstove is in the same room as the thermostat for the house, though, so heating with it caused the temperatures in the rest of the house to crash. Still, I was doing what I could to lessen what I would later owe the power company.

The main ingredient in natural gas is methane. It’s colorless and odorless, so utility companies add a “rotten egg” smell to it. That way, if there is a leak, your nose becomes aware of it and you can evacuate your home, then call 911.

Methane occurs elsewhere in the solar system besides the Earth. It’s abundant on Titan, one of the moons of Saturn. On Titan, methane is a liquid because temperature there is almost 300 degrees below zero Fahrenheit. Scientists have now plumbed the depths of three frigid seas of methane on Titan. An article online at sciencenews.org told me that the second largest of the seas, called Ligeia Mare, holds enough methane to fill Lake Michigan three times.

NASA’s Cassini probe reached the neighborhood of Saturn in 2004 and it’s still sending back data. The spacecraft was told to send radar pulses directed toward Titan’s seas. Results in some places included two sets of reflected energy. The first set of waves were from radar bouncing off the surface of the methane sea. The second, weaker, set of waves were from radar bouncing off the floor of the methane sea, under the surface. Together, these indicate the depth of the liquid methane.

The shallow parts of the sea are some 20 to 40 yards deep. In other parts of the Ligeia Mare, however, the methane is so deep no reflections from the bottom were detected, indicating places that are more than 200 yards deep.

It’s amazing to me what we are continuing to learn about our solar system — information ranging from data beamed back from a spacecraft landing on a comet to this information about Titan’s methane seas. I’m also amazed by what I owe the power company for methane I used in November — but I’m trying to keep some perspective about it.

Correcting Errors in the Language of Life

By Dr. E. Kirsten Peters

My word processor is set up to deal with the errors I make when writing. The programmers who wrote the computer program knew I’d screw things up, so they built in corrective functions like spellcheck and the ability to simply backspace to delete typos. Those of us old enough to remember manual typewriters still sometimes marvel at the ease with which corrections in documents can now be made.

Mother Nature also has a built-in corrective function, one at work in organisms as simple as yeast and as complex as people.

“Each human cell experiences 10,000 to 100,000 injuries or lesions in its DNA per day,” Professor Michael Smerdon of Washington State University told me. “And there are about 30 trillion cells in an adult human, which makes a lot of errors to correct in each of us.”

To cope with all that error in the language of life, complex repair processes are at work within us every microsecond. Our cells have repair proteins that can correct errors in the genetic code. In other words, DNA is a fragile molecule, prone to problems, but nature copes by having repair capabilities in every cell in your body.

Unfortunately, damaged DNA can block the activity of proteins, called RNA polymerases, that “read” the content of genes in DNA for making proteins.

“Even small problems in repair can lead to major diseases,” Smerdon said. “There are regions in DNA that, if they get damaged and are not repaired quickly, cause more problems than other regions.”

Diseases like leukemia, breast cancer, and colon cancer can result from faulty repairs. More rare maladies like Cockayne Syndrome and xeroderma pigmentosum are created by some of the same fundamental processes.

Smerdon is nearing retirement. In recent years he’s worked with a young man from China, Peng Mao, a post-doctoral researcher in Smerdon’s laboratory.

In a recent article in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Mao, Rithy Meas, Kathy Dorgan and Smerdon described how RNA polymerase can be helped to perform its corrective function. That is an important result in part because someday ill people may be given agents that will increase the effectiveness of repair proteins in the cell.

“Repair will never be perfect,” Smerdon said. “If it were, there would be no mutations and therefore no evolutionary change. We wouldn’t be here if all repairs were perfectly carried out. But it’s got to be pretty close to perfect to avoid disease.”

For Smerdon, the recent publication in PNAS has been an extension of work he began 40 years ago when he was a post-doc.

“I’ve been fortunate to live through major changes in molecular biology,” Smerdon said. “It’s been an exciting time in my field.”

Improvements in laboratory techniques have been one factor leading to the advancement of molecular biosciences. Mao, the young post-doc, expects that there will be many new techniques available to researchers when he is Smerdon’s age.

“By the time I retire, more techniques will have led to new theories and a deeper understanding of DNA repair systems,” Mao said. “And there will be applications to human medicine.”

In Michigan, the Silence is Deafening

In reflecting on this sad fact I googled the term, “The silence is deafening”, and came across some good definitions:

Deafening Silence:

1. A silence or lack of response that reveals something significant, such as disapproval or a lack of enthusiasm. In other words, not saying something can reveal something so shocking that you feel like you can’t hear anything else above the silence.

2. Deafening silence in simple terms is silence that tells you something no one wanted to say. For example, say you thought your spouse cheated on you, so you asked about it. you: “Did you cheat on me?” spouse: says nothing . You automatically know there is a reason for the silence, and you can conclude the answer yourself. Many times this is because a person may think not saying anything will prevent hurting the other person, when in actuality it says just as much, maybe more.

From where I stand, these two definitions sums up what I see has been happening in our fair State for far too long, namely, most citizens are silent when it comes to the incompetence and corruption that is very prevalent among those in public office. This issue crosses party lines and should no longer be tolerated.

If the majority of Michigan’s citizens would come together and say with one voice, “We will no longer be silent; we will not go quietly into the night”, our collective voices will shatter the silence, and bring about a second American Revolution. Only this time not with bombs and bullets, but with hearts and minds united in a just and noble cause. I propose that this just and noble cause be to restore the greatness of the Great Lake State. (I really miss that slogan). One person, which is each and every one us can make a difference, many of united in a just and noble cause, will make a miracle.

We must also not allow our collective voices to be weakened by the voices that choose to overly focus on socially divisive issues, while important to many, such as abortion and same sex marriage. The sad truth is that many politicians use these and other divisive social issues to drown out the voices from being heard on such issues as transparency in government, which will lead to accountability for the corruption and incompetence in government, as well as the disenfranchisement of many people in the Democratic process.

It is also a sad truth that too many citizens do not demand better from candidates for public office, and from those currently serving in public office. As the old saying goes, “We get the kind of government we want by the choices that we make, or fail to make”.

As Ronald Reagan so eloquently put it in his “Time for choosing speech”:

“You and I are told increasingly we have to choose between a left or right. Well, I’d like to suggest there is no such thing as a left or right. There’s only an up or down—[up] man’s old—old-aged dream, the ultimate in individual freedom consistent with law and order, or down to the ant heap of totalitarianism”.

It is my well thought out conclusion that we are losing our individual freedoms at an ever increasing pace due to those in public office hearing the deafening silence from the majority of the citizens of Michigan.

Robin Sanders
2636 Bernice St.
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
734-662-6225

Triggering the Ice Age

By Dr. E. Kirsten Peters

From time to time I give public talks on climate change — those large scale changes geologists have been studying since the 1830s. At those talks I’m often asked a basic question about climate that, until now, has stumped scientists. Here’s the background.

In the 1830s a Swiss naturalist named Louis Agassiz started promoting the idea that Europe had once been enveloped in a cold time in which large areas had been covered in glacial ice. He called that interval “the Ice Age.”

Working in this country in later decades, geologists studying glacial debris and soil layers came up with the idea that there had really been multiple episodes of extreme glacial advances. By 1900 most geologists agreed there had been at least four bitter intervals during which massive glaciers had covered Canada, with a sheet of ice extending down into the upper Midwest and New England.

Today, geologists believe there have been numerous cold times during the past 2.5 million years. Those long, bitter intervals have been separated by milder times like the present. The current warm interval has now lasted about 10,000 years. It’s really no different from the previous warm times except that human civilization has grown up within it.

But what triggered the start of the Ice Age? That’s the question I’m often asked by members of the public. After all, most of Earth’s history has been much warmer than the present and not marked by periodic advances of giant glaciers.

A team of researchers recently put forward a hypothesis that addresses the question of what may have started the Ice Age. They studied wind-blown dust in north central China, near the Tibetan plateau. That dust reflects changes in temperature and monsoons.

The idea coming out of the research is that the salinity of the Pacific Ocean was changed when North and South America were joined by the creation of the land bridge that now links them. The salinity change created more sea ice, which, in turn, led to changes in wind patterns, with intensified monsoons. Finally, the new wind and rain regime led to increased snowfall at high latitudes — and thus were born the massive glaciers geologists have longed believed in.

Thomas Stevens of the University of London was one of the researchers who recently put forth the new work.

“Until now, the cause of [the Ice Age] had been a hotly debated topic,” Stevens told ScienceDaily. “Our findings suggest a significant link between ice sheet growth, the monsoon, and the closing of the Panama Seaway, as North and South America drifted closer together.”

Once the Panama region took its present shape, a feedback cycle in climate was established. More sea ice promoted more precipitation of snow, creating the conditions for the growth of massive glaciers in the northern parts of our hemisphere.

If the new hypothesis holds up, it will address one question about geologically recent climate change on Earth. And it’s another example of how numerous factors influence climate. In this case, a dash of plate tectonics moving land masses closer together led to climate changes half a world away. Or so some now think.

Muskegon County Calendar of Events December 17, 2014 – January 5, 2015

Presented by the Muskegon County Convention & Visitors Bureau
www.visitmuskegon.org

Wednesday, December 24:
Christmas Eve Polar Express Pajama Party
You’re invited to the 2nd Annual Christmas Eve Polar Express Pajama Party at Harbor Cinema! Santa will be in the lobby from 3:pm-5:00pm followed by the movie, “Polar Express”. Enjoy complimentary hot chocolate and candy canes! Tickets are only $5 and going fast! Call 231-755-2821 for more information.

Friday, December 26:
Muskegon Recreational Club Fish Fry
It’s Muskegon Recreation Club’s Fish Fry Time again! Every other Friday from September 19 through Good Friday, April 3, you’re invited to take part in their popular fish dinner. Take out is from 5:00pm – 7:30pm. Dine in from 5:30pm – 7:30pm. The cost is $9 for 1 lb. of lake perch, your choice of potato, cole slaw and bread. Onion rings are available for $3.00. The club is located at 1763 Lakeshore Dr. For more information, visit www.muskegonrecclub.com

HDOE Promotion: Interstate 96 Tour
The L.C. Walker Arena and Event Center is pleased to announce the addition of two homegrown hip-hop artists in Jodi Dro (Jose Loera) and Pape (Jaron Loera), also known as HDOE, to perform in the Annex following the Christmas holiday on Friday, December 26th at 8:00pm as part of their statewide “Interstate 96 Tour.” This one night event supports Michigan-based artists who take pride in the state by sharing it from the stage and bringing the urban and business communities together for an eventful night of celebrating Muskegon’s finest live hip-hop music and entertaining performances. General admission tickets for the event are on sale for $20 with limited VIP tickets also available for $35. Tickets can be purchased by visiting the L.C. Walker Arena and Event Center Box Office during the normal business hours of 10 a.m. – 6 p.m. on Monday – Friday or calling (231) 724-5225. Doors for the event to open beginning at 7:30pm and features an intimate setting of limited seating, handicap accessibility, plenty of room for dancing, and a full service bar featuring an ample amount of Michigan beers and wines.

Hackley & Hume Historic Site Holiday Tours
The Hackley & Hume Historic Holiday Tours are offered December 26 & 27 – 5:00pm-8:00pm and December 28 – 1:00pm to 4:00pm Admission at the Hackley & Hume Historic Site, 484 W. Webster Ave., is $5 for adults, guests 12 and younger are free. Admission is FREE at the Scolnik House of the Depression Era, 504 W. Clay Avenue and the Fire Barn Museum, 510 W. Clay Ave.

Saturday, December 27:
Hoffmaster Park Snowshoe Hike
Weather permitting; Snowshoe hikes begin at the Visitor Center at 10:30am. They are located at 6585 Lake Harbor Rd. Norton Shores. Snowshoes for these programs may be reserved from the Gillette Nature Association for a $5 fee per pair. Snowshoes must be reserved in advance and paid for when hike reservation is made. Reservations may be made by calling 231-798-3573. Reservations are required. State Park passport required for entry into the state park.

Muskegon Lumberjacks Home Game
Come to the L.C. Walker Arena Saturday, December 27 at 7:15pm as the Muskegon Lumberjacks take on the Youngstown Phantoms. $40 car load night www.muskegonlumberjacks.com

Sunday, December 28:
Hackley & Hume Historic Site Holiday Tours
The Hackley & Hume Historic Holiday Tours are offered December 26 & 27 – 5:00pm-8:00pm and December 28 – 1:00pm to 4:00pm Admission at the Hackley & Hume Historic Site, 484 W. Webster Ave., is $5 for adults, guests 12 and younger are free. Admission is FREE at the Scolnik House of the Depression Era, 504 W. Clay Avenue and the Fire Barn Museum, 510 W. Clay Ave.

Tuesday, December 30:
Winter Open House
The Lakeshore Museum Center will offer a Winter Open House from 2:00pm-3:30pm on Tuesday, December 30. Participants will make a clothespin sheep during the open house and you will be able to explore the other exhibits and hands-on-rooms.

Wednesday, December 31:
New Year’s Eve Bash
You’re invited to Pigeon Hill Brewing Company to ring in the new year with great friends, phenomenal music and exceptional craft beer at their New Year’s Eve Bash, December 31! There’ll be live music from the Scott Pellegrom Trio, otherwise known at SP3, playing funk, soul and jazz. There is no cover charge!

Muskegon Lumberjacks Home Game
Come to the L.C. Walker Arena Friday, Wednesday, December 31 at 5:15pm as the Muskegon Lumberjacks take on the Chicago Steel. www.muskegonlumberjacks.com

Bella Marias New Year’s Eve Party
Your evening can begin at 6:30 with social hour, dinner at 7:30 and dancing until 2:00am. There will be live entertainment, with a 5 course meal dinner. There will only be 200 tickets sold, and tickets can be purchase at Teddy Spaghettis beginning November 1. Ticket price is $90

New Year’s Even Through the Decades
The Shoreline Inn & Lake House Waterfront Grille present “New Year’s Eve Through the Decades”, December 31 from 9:00pm to 1:00am. There’ll be live music from Yard Sale Underwear, dancing, midnight hors d’oeuvres, a photo booth, cash bar, party favors and more. New Year’s Eve Packages are available starting at $159 + tax. All inclusive packages are also available. For more information or reservations, call 231-727-8483.

Monday, January 5:
Hackley Handicrafts
Learn a new craft with Nancy Hartman! This month she will introduce you to needle felting. Brought to you through the generosity of the Friends of Hackley Library.

Ongoing Events:

Japanese Warriors Robots Exhibit
‎The Muskegon Museum of Art showcases selected robots from Schwartz’s collection of over 2,000 pieces produced from 1972-1982, during the peak of these action figures’ popularity. This show will thrill audiences of all ages! www.muskegonartmuseum.org

Visit Santa
‎You can visit with Santa at the Lakes Mall, November 15 through Christmas Eve, near Bed, Bath & Beyond! Monday through Saturday, hours are 11:00am-9:00pm. Visit Santa Sundays from 11:00am-6:00pm and Christmas Eve from 10:00am-6:00pm. www.thelakesmall.com

Fall Into the Arts Exhibit
Open your eyes and let your mind wander as you enter the Nuveen Community Center for the Arts during the Fall into the Arts exhibit of 2014. Students from area schools have been given an upcycling challenge and what they are able to create with ordinary objects will blow your mind! Artwork from over a hundred students at ten area schools covers the Nuveen walls, reflecting the theme “Innovations: Making the Ordinary Extraordinary”. The exhibit will be on display beginning on November 13 through December 21, 2014. Community members are invited to view the artwork, donate to the school of their choice, and cast a vote for the People’s Choice Award. An artist reception will be held on Thursday, November 13, 2014 in our NEW location at 106 E. Colby St. in Whitehall. The Nuveen Community Center for the Arts, the educational branch of the Arts Council of White Lake, is located at 106 E. Colby Street in downtown Whitehall. Exhibit hours are Tuesday-Friday, 12:00-5:00pm. There is no charge for admission. Call 231-894-2787 for information about holiday hours.

Mystery of the Christmas Star
Mark your calendars for Carr-Fles Planetarium’s traditional holiday show, “Mystery of the Christmas Star,” at Muskegon Community College (room 135, 221 S. Quarterline Rd.). This film investigates the “star” and “sky signs” that declared the birth of Jesus Christ and caused the Wise Men to travel over 600 miles through the desert from Babylon to Bethlehem. Free public shows are 7:00pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays, November 4 – December 11 (closed for Thanksgiving). This 35-minute program will be followed by a brief tour of the current night sky, using the planetarium dome. Reservations are not taken, but doors open for seating by 6:45pm, and the show will begin as soon as the auditorium is full. To schedule a private show of your choice for groups of 15-44, please call the Math and Physical Sciences Department, (231) 777-0289.

12/11/2014 – Thursdays are FREE at the Muskegon Museum of Art
‎Drop in for a free tour of the Muskegon Museum of Art every Thursday. If you prefer a guided tour, docents will lead you through the Museum’s new Centennial Collection every Thursday between 1:00pm and 3:00pm. No reservations needed! Call the museum for more information at 231-720-2574 or visit them online at www.muskegonartmuseum.org Located at 296 W. Webster Ave. in downtown Muskegon.

Sweetwater Local Foods Market
Organically grown locally grown foods at the Sweetwater Food Market. They are open Saturday 9:00am- Noon. They pledge that the animal and vegetable products sold in this market were grown and raised locally- within the State of West Michigan! They are located at 6401 Prairie St. Norton Shores.

12/13/2014 – Indoor Ice Skating
Saturdays and Sundays, enjoy the change of the season with friends and family at LC Walker Arena for their public indoor ice skating! Listen to some “cool” music and enjoy the atmosphere from 1:00-2:30 for just $5.00 each. Skate rental is available and this is a great idea for birthdays and scouting events! www.lcwalkerarena.com

David and Unholy Mackerel

By Emily Guiles

Yet again coffee drinkers at Jumpin’ Java in Grand Haven, Michigan are given a show by David Lampman and fellow performer, Unholy Mackerel. Prior to the show Lampman let slip that Unholy Mackerel and himself have a unique connection, but until now would not let go what the connection was. Mackerel had been the guitarist in Lampman’s old band, Chelicera. Not only were they bandmates but Mackerel also taught Lampman to skate.

Before Chelicera Mackerel and Lampman were also involved in a band together called James and the Giant Peach. Which was later transformed into Chelicera. It has been about six years since the two had seen each other before running into each other a few times in 2014; and now they find themselves performing together again for a joyful audience at Jumpin’ Java.

This performance at Jumpin’ Java was dedicated to Compassion International. It is through this organization that Lampman sponsors a seven year old girl named Vicki, from Ecuador. Lampman can be seen sporting an “ask me about Vicki,” sticker.

Compassion International’s mission statement is to “advocate for children, to release them from their spiritual, economic, social and physical poverty and enable them to become responsible and fulfilled Christian adults,” according to their website.

The goal for the performance this night was to get at least three children sponsored. These three children include: Muneza Jemmy, five years old, Jemmy is considered high priority because he has been waiting for a sponsor for six months and lives in an Aids affected area. Another child is Pablo Sebastian Jimenez Lopez, four years old, who lives in Ecuador, and Patricia Paskalia Gulo, 13 years old, from Indonesia. Although the performance is dedicated to this organization Lampman chooses not to view this as a charity performance. Instead Lampman hopes that this performance will be an eye opener for all involved, and everyone who participated.

Unfortunately none of the children received sponsors that night but there is always hope for the future. For more information on how you can assist or sponsor a child through Compassion International, go to their website at www.compassion.com.

A Baby Dies Every Three Days in Michigan

SIDS is the leading cause of deaths for babies less than one year of age.

Ottawa County –According to the Michigan Department of Human Services, a baby dies every three days in Michigan and these deaths are 100% preventable. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the leading cause of deaths for babies less than one year of age. Rick Snyder, governor of Michigan, proclaimed September as Infant Safe Sleep Awareness Month in Michigan.

“We are raising awareness about how we can keep our babies safe and healthy; because losing one baby to unsafe sleep is one baby too many!”
– Dawn Dotson, MIHP Supervisor at Ottawa County Department of Public Health

The Michigan Department of Community Health, Education and Human Services and local agencies, such as the Ottawa County Department of Public Health Maternal & Infant Health & Prenatal Education (MIHP) program and Pathways, MI are working together to raise awareness and educate parents about safe sleep practices. “Infants do not have enough strength to pull themselves out of places where they might get wedged,” said Leigh Moerdyke, Community Youth Development Program Director at Pathways, MI. She said when babies are placed on their stomachs to sleep it tips their chin and neck, closing off the airway and potentially causing asphyxiation.

Safe Babies
1. Always place your baby on his or her back for naps and at night.
2. Babies should not sleep in an adult bed, on a couch or in a chair with anyone.
3. Use a firm mattress in a safety-approved crib with a fitted sheet.
4. Keep soft objects, toys, crib bumpers and loose bedding out of sleeping environments.
5. Babies need tummy time when he or she is awake with someone watching.

Healthy Babies
1. Women should receive regular healthcare during their pregnancy.
2. Do not smoke, drink alcohol or use drugs during pregnancy or after your baby is born.
3. Breast-feed your baby to reduce the risk of SIDS.
4. Do not let your baby get too warm during sleep.
5. Follow your doctor’s recommendations on child immunizations.

Dawn Dotson, Community Health Supervisor
Maternal & Infant Health & Prenatal Education
Ottawa County Department of Public Health
616-393-5737 ddotson@miottawa.org

Bones Can Tell Quite a Story

By Dr. E. Kirsten Peters

His teeth had no cavities, but they were heavily worn. He was about my height — some 5 feet, 7 inches tall. He wasn’t petite, likely weighing around 160 pounds. Well before his death, he broke six of his ribs. Five of them never healed, but he kept going nevertheless.

A recent article in “The Smithsonian Magazine” details all this and more about Kennewick Man, an ancient skeleton found on the banks of the Columbia River in south-central Washington State in 1996. The occasion for the article is the publication of a 680-page book on Kennewick Man being released this fall by Texas A&M University Press.

Carbon-14 dating indicates Kennewick Man lived about 9000 years ago. His ancient bones have told researchers an interesting tale about the route the first people to reach North America may have taken in their journey to reach our part of the world.

But first, some specifics about the man himself. People who study bones closely can tell which muscles were well developed when a person was alive because of the marks that muscle attachments leave behind. According to the piece in “The Smithsonian,” Kennewick Man’s right shoulder was very well developed. That indicates he likely made a living throwing a spear with his right arm. His right shoulder even has a fracture in its socket, perhaps because he once threw something a little too hard, like baseball pitchers do today.

It may have been because he threw right-handed that the five ribs on his right side never properly healed after they were broken. As the article says, “This man was one tough dude.”

A stone spear-point was embedded in Kennewick Man’s hip. It had a downward arc, perhaps meaning it was thrown from a distance. Looking at bone growth around the point, scientists believe he encountered that spear when he was 15-20 years old (Kennewick Man is believed to have been around 40 when he died.) The injury to his hip from the 2-inch long point was significant. Researchers think he must have been helped by other people to survive and regain his health. So although he was a tough dude, he wasn’t a lone wolf.

Kennewick Man’s skull reveals still more injuries. He had two small skull fractures, one on his forehead. Possibly he was in a serious fight. Another thing that might explain the injuries could be a bola. That weapon involves whirling a couple of rocks connected by a rope above the head. A miscalculation with a bola could have injured Kennewick man’s skull.

The bonus question in anthropology is where Kennewick Man came from. The features of the famous specimen can be seen as an indicator that North America was originally peopled by coastal Asians who worked their way around what’s now Japan and Kamchatka to Alaska and then points south. That’s a hypothesis that will no doubt be tested over time as other ancient bones are discovered and analyzed.

Stay tuned.

Statement from Secretary of State Ruth Johnson

Common-sense option to those with Driver’s Responsibility Fees

Secretary of State Ruth Johnson today issued the following statement after Gov. Rick Snyder signed legislation today giving drivers the option to use community service as a way to pay for Driver Responsibility Fees starting in January:

“I support giving hardworking Michigan families the option to invest in their communities through volunteering as a way of addressing costly Driver Responsibility Fees.

“This is a common-sense option that addresses a double penalty for drivers who already have to pay fines, court costs and, often, higher insurance rates for violations.”

Johnson voted against the creation of the fees in 2003 when she served in the Michigan House. She has worked to see them reduced and in 2011supported the repeal of $150 and $200 Driver Responsibility Fees for minor violations.

For media questions, please call Gisgie Dávila Gendreau at 517-373-2520.

For more about the Secretary of State’s Office:
To find Secretary of State office locations and services, visit www.michigan.gov/sos. Sign up for the official Secretary of State Twitter feed at www.twitter.com/michsos and Facebook updates at www.facebook.com/michigansos. Online services are available at www.expresssos.com.

Customers may call the Department of State Information Center to speak to a customer-service representative at 888-SOS-MICH (767-6424).

A Better Way to Shine Light in a Dark World

By Dr. E. Kirsten Peters

Years ago I purchased a headlamp — a small flashlight that straps around your head to light your way. It’s really useful because it leaves both your hands free as you work or walk. I used my headlamp during the dark half of the year to exercise my dog in dark pastures and an undeveloped No Man’s Land on a steep hill near my house.

My headlamp used an old fashioned light bulb and a fairly heavy battery to run it. I used it for years but it finally stopped working, so I recently purchased a new headlamp. Technology has changed, and for the better — the new light uses a light emitting diode, or LED, and much smaller batteries. I’ve tested it, and I think it puts out more light than my older, heavier model used to do. One thing is for sure, it’s easier on my head because it weighs a good deal less than my old model.

Recently the Nobel committee in Sweden announced that three scientists have been awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for their role in creating the LED light, such as the one that powers my new headlamp. Two of the scientists, Isamu Akasaki and Hiroshi Amano, are in Japan, at Nagoya University. A third, Shuji Nakamura, is at the University of California at Santa Barbara. The three will receive a total of 8 million Swedish kronor, which is worth about $1.2 million according to a CNN report. They received the award for their work creating the blue LED in the 1990s.

For more than a generation, scientists labored to create a blue LED. Green and red LEDs had existed for years, but a blue LED remained elusive. When the trio of researchers created the blue LED, white light from LEDs became possible.

“They succeeded where everyone else had failed,” said the Nobel committee as quoted by the CNN report.

It’s rare that a Nobel Prize in physics directly touches our lives. But the new LED technology is important to all of us because LEDs are more efficient than old light bulbs and even compact fluorescents. In addition, fluorescent bulbs often contain mercury, something not found in LEDs. To top it all off, LEDs last a long time. People like my brother are putting LED lights into new buildings because of their advantages over old technology. And LEDs are found in more and more of our gadgets and devices.

It’s getting darker earlier each evening here in the Northern Tier state where I live. I will soon be relying on my LED headlamp as I walk the dog after work. I’ll remember the three scientists who made my new headlamp possible and celebrate their Nobel Prize in Physics.

Fruitport’s Got Talent

By Emily Guiles

Sponsored by the Fruitport DECA program, the sixth annual Fruitport’s Got Talent was sure to be a show stopper. But a horrific accident made this show all the more memorable.

Sep., 29^th new Fruitport High School student Cameron Smallegan was hit by a car while walking with her friends; and received severe injuries. Smallegan spent time in DeVos Children’s hospital and has had two surgeries so far, she is still unable to talk. Smallegan is now housed at Mary Freebed to recover. In honor of Smallegan and her family 50% of the proceeds made at the show will go to her and her family.

To make the night even more special, Smallegan’s friends, some of whom were with her when the accident occurred, performed “Hallelujah” as written by Leonard Cohen. The performance was heartfelt and captivated the audience. The group included, Steven Strait, Sierra Helms, Brandon Watkins, Elizabeth Nelson, and Ja’von Collins; all Fruitport High School students. Helms delivered a short speech to kick off their performance dedicated to Smellegan.

There were three faculty judges, along with two student judges: Superintendent Bob Szymoniak, Ms. Briggs, and Mrs. Vanderberg were the faculty judges; and Jeff Campbell and Joleen Cejmer were the student judges.

There were several performers who had participated in Fruitport’s Got Talent the previous year. Performers like: Cain Burling, Keeley Rose, Antonio Stong, Mikel Vaandering, Tyler West and Gabrielle Puente have all performed on the Fruitport Middle School stage before. There were also several newcomers to the stage this year; Kano Rivera, Caia Dibble, the new members of Fruitport’s poetry and writing club Imagery, and senior Miranda Wilson. This was Wilson’s first time performing in front of a live audience, and she delivered a beautiful solo, singing “Probably Wouldn’t Be This Way” by Leann Rimes. Although her nerves understandably got the better of her, the performance was a good one overall.

It was the second time that guitarist Cain Burling, or playfully refered to as El Guapo, had graced the Fruitport’s Got Talent stage. This time around Burling showed his skills not only for playing the guitar, but also for writing his own music as he performed an original composition; and won the trophy for Best Solo Act.

Awards were also given out for Best Dance: which went to Tyler West, who did a dance rendition of “Billie Jean” by Michael Jackson, complete with moonwalk and end pelvic thrusts; Best Group: went to Fruitport Imagery Club for their reading of the original poem called, “Poetic Confessions”; and Show Stopper: which went to dancer Caia Dibble for her contemporary piece performed to “Love the Way You Lie” by Skylar Grey. Long-time friends Andrew Netzler and Tom Crotty hosted the event, adding some comic relief to the show as they try to fill the shoes that Sam Cerniglia left behind after hosting the previous years Fruitport’s Got Talent.

Reported Abortions Increase for 2013

One Dynamic: Clinic Law Increases Accountability

Data released by the Michigan Department of Community Health showed a 12.4 percent increase in the number of reported abortions performed in 2013. The total number of abortions performed rose from 23,230, to 26,120. While the increased numbers are tragic, they are not unexpected and have predicted explanations. A law passed in 2012 requiring abortion clinics to be licensed caused 5 abortion clinics to close in the early months of 2013. The location of those closed clinics corresponds with the four counties (Muskegon, Wayne, Macomb, and Oakland) that showed substantial increases in abortions, accounting for the increase in the number of reported abortions.

Those closed abortion businesses were suspected of violating the state reporting law. As those abortion businesses closed, their clients went to other abortion businesses; previously unreported abortions may be reported now. There was also a shocking 44.4 percent increase in late-term abortions (after 20 weeks), which may be attributed to better reporting and an influx of women from Ohio after abortion businesses in Toledo closed.

In Muskegon, Right to Life of Michigan identified anomalies in past abortion data. The sole abortion business in Muskegon was not reporting abortions for two years prior to being shut down for dangerous conditions. It is suspected that women from Muskegon County are now traveling to other abortion businesses that follow state reporting laws. Metro Detroit may be experiencing something similar, four clinics from that area closed in 2013 following passage of the Prolife Omnibus Act (PA 499).

The numbers could reflect an actual increase in abortions, possibly due to the especially difficult economic times Detroit is facing as the city undergoes bankruptcy. About 29 percent of the 2013 increase was reported in Detroit, despite the city having only 7 percent of the state’s population. Abortion continues to disproportionately devastate the black community, with more than 50 percent of all abortions being performed on black women, even though they are only 16 percent of the female population. Recent media coverage showing Detroit’s maternal death rate at triple the national rate proves that abortion fails to improve women’s health.

The trend of declining abortions committed on girls under the age of 18 continued. That number dropped to under 1,000 for the first time ever. In 2012, 1,035 minor abortions were reported. The reported figure of 971 in 2013 represents another 6 percent decrease. Since 1990, abortions among minors has fallen 75 percent.

Whether it is real increases or better tracking, we are deeply saddened by the loss of those additional 2,900 precious lives. While the overall trend of decreasing abortions is encouraging, this year’s increase and the annual overall numbers serves as a reminder that our prolife efforts must continue, because lives depend on us.

Your help is needed. Learn how you can be part of saving lives by visiting Right to Life of Michigan at www.RTL.org.

Secretary of State Ruth Johnson Announces Expanded Plan to Protect Consumers

Better technology, best practices will stop scams, catch criminals

LANSING, Mich. – Secretary of State Ruth Johnson today announced a new plan to thwart scammers trying to take advantage of law-abiding citizens by selling fake insurance or through other tricks. The move is part of her ongoing efforts to protect consumers and fight auto insurance fraud.

The new efforts use cutting-edge technology, expand best practices and maximize resources. They include:
• A comprehensive review of her department’s processes, technology and structure to determine how best to detect and deter fraud.
• Data analysis to identify signs in transactions that may indicate fraud.
• Expanding the verification of the thousands of insurance certificates the department receives from customers daily.
• An upgrade in case management software to give department investigators the best tools for tracking down fraudulent activity.
• A roundtable discussion with business leaders about fraud to seek their advice and ensure the department is following best practices.

“These new measures will strengthen consumer protection and root out fraud,” Johnson said. “Using cutting-edge technology and through our continued use of best practices, we’ll dig deeper into the millions of transactions we process each year to catch criminals running their scams and stop them from taking advantage of law-abiding citizens.”

The Secretary of State’s Office has contracted with a business consulting firm to complete a full review of the department’s business processes, technology and organizational structure as it relates to fraud. The effort will include review of the systems associated with the management and disposition of fraud cases handled within the department. The project’s goal is to maximize resources to supplement existing investigative principles, to handle issues that are discovered and to add additional steps to deter fraud.

In another initiative, Johnson’s office is looking to use data analysis to compare elements of transactions with those of previous fraudulent ones. Similarities can be used as an alert that a fraud investigation may be needed.

The department has received funding to add staff to a new unit that will verify the validity of the 10,000 to 20,000 insurance certificates that come in through the mail each day from customers renewing their vehicle registration in addition to the reviews already being done in Secretary of State offices. Johnson’s team is also planning to upgrade its case management software so department investigators are best equipped for tracking down fraud.

Plans also call for a roundtable discussion about fraud with a group of leaders from her Business Roundtable that Johnson convened earlier in her term. The discussion would include lessons learned and best practices to keep the department at the forefront of protecting consumers from fraudulent activity.

“We highly value the insights of Michigan’s business leaders, who have solutions from the private sector that can help us in state government,” Johnson said. “We are united in purpose to stop the scam artists who cost the rest of us money.”

Some of the new initiatives are the result of recent recommendations by the Fighting Auto Insurance Rip-Offs (FAIR) Task Force. Others reflect Johnson’s intent to crack down on any type of fraud that targets the department and its customers.

For media questions, please call
Gisgie Dávila Gendreau at 517-373-2520.

To find Secretary of State office locations and services, visit www.michigan.gov/sos. Sign up for the official Secretary of State Twitter feed at www.twitter.com/michsos and Facebook updates at www.facebook.com/michigansos. Online services are available at www.expresssos.com.

Customers may call the Department of State Information Center to speak to a customer-service representative at 888-SOS-MICH (767-6424).

Muskegon County Calendar of Events

Presented by the Muskegon County Convention & Visitors Bureau

12/11/2014 – Karen Cameron Trio
Thursday, December 11 at 7:00pm, come to the Book Nook & Java Shop for live music from the Karen Cameron Trio. There is a $5 cover charge. For more information, call 231-894-5333.

12/12/2014 – 12/28/14 Hackley & Hume Historic Site Holiday Tours
‎The Hackley & Hume Historic Holiday Tours are offered on December 12-13- 5:00pm to 8:00pm, December 14 – 1:00pm to 4:00pm and December 26 & 27 – 5:00pm-8:00pm and December 28 – 1:00pm to 4:00pm Admission at the Hackley & Hume Historic Site, 484 W. Webster Ave., is $5 for adults, guests 12 and younger are free. Admission is FREE at the Scolnik House of the Depression Era, 504 W. Clay Avenue and the Fire Barn Museum, 510 W. Clay Ave. www.lakeshoremuseum.org

12/12/2014 – 12/13/14 Live Christmas and Holiday Music
You’re invited to the Lakes Mall Friday, December 12 and Saturday, December 13 for live seasonal music performed by a variety of bands and choirs!

Friday, December 12

1pm – 3pm: Lakeshore Music Lessons – Music by staff and students of Cohea Academy of Music

3pm – 5pm: Fruitport High School Choir & Wind Ensemble

5pm – 6pm: Whitehall Jazz Band

7pm – 7:45pm: Life Change Church

Continue reading →

Hot Jobs Promoted in Muskegon!

Attention college graduates, Muskegon has “Hot Jobs” available! To send a message out to the young people that will be home visiting during the holidays, the Muskegon Lakeshore Chamber of Commerce has partnered with Michigan Works! Muskegon-Oceana and Downtown Muskegon Now to promote Muskegon County’s Hot Jobs List.

“Even though we’ve made great economic strides over the last few years, there’s still a belief out there that there aren’t jobs in Muskegon,” said Brittany Lenertz, Community Relations Manager for Michigan Works! Muskegon-Oceana. “The truth is that there are a lot of great skilled jobs that employers are looking to fill.”

The Hot Jobs publication is published every six months so the community can see the types of positions employers are hiring for. “Hot Jobs” table top tents are being delivered to area bars and restaurants in time for one of busiest weekends of the year. The table tents have a QR code on them directing people to download the Hob Jobs list published on the Michigan Works! Muskegon/Oceana website.

During this same time, the Muskegon Lakeshore’s quality of life video will be shown at the Frauenthal Theater prior to the Warren Miller film Saturday night. The Warren Miller debut is one of the popular activity’s during the Annual Holiday’s in the City celebration where thousands flock to the Downtown and Lakeside area’s for small business Saturday shopping, entertainment and the annual lighting of Hackley Park.

“It’s all about building awareness and spreading the message that people can find jobs in their own hometown,” adds Cindy Larsen, President of the Muskegon Lakeshore Chamber of Commerce. “We need to get people to take a second look at Muskegon and see that there are great things happening along the lakeshore.”

ABOUT THE CHAMBER
The Muskegon Lakeshore Chamber of Commerce is the premier business membership organization on the lakeshore representing approximately 1,150 businesses and organizations. The Muskegon Chamber represents businesses of every size and type all over West Michigan. The Chamber is celebrating 120 years in operation working to sustain an environment for business success through community leadership, promotion, inclusive business advocacy and valued member services. The Muskegon Chamber is a three-time award winning Chamber, being named Chamber of the Year for the State of Michigan in 2006, 2010, and 2012 by the Michigan Association of Chamber Professionals.